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Exam question 4 · The dentist and washing your hands

Determine the course of action required of a pupil upon discovering that the soap at school has been exhausted.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, pupil · What happens: determine, require, discover, exhaust · To what, where: course, action, soap

This is exam question 4 of lesson 75 «The dentist and washing your hands» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasenmodaclcasedetoblmarkaclmarkdetnsubj:passcasenmodauxaux:passadvclpunctrootDetermineVERBtheDETcourseNOUNofADPactionNOUNrequiredVERBofADPaDETpupilNOUNuponSCONJdiscoveringVERBthatSCONJtheDETsoapNOUNatADPschoolNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXexhaustedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 coursedet
3coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobj
4ofofADP_5 actioncase
5actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing3 coursenmod
6requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 actionacl
7ofofADP_9 pupilcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 pupildet
9pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing6 requiredobl
10uponuponSCONJ_11 discoveringmark
11discoveringdiscoverVERBVerbForm=Ger9 pupilacl
12thatthatSCONJ_19 exhaustedmark
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 soapdet
14soapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing19 exhaustednsubj:pass
15atatADP_16 schoolcase
16schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing14 soapnmod
17hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 exhaustedaux
18beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 exhaustedaux:pass
19exhaustedexhaustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 discoveringadvcl
20..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herethe course of actionvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Topic
2requireparticipleaction not said hereof a pupilvn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme
3discovergerunda pupil not said herevn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent
4exhaustpresent · perfect · passivethe soap at schoolvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Abstain from washing for the remainder of term

markadvclcasedetoblcasenmodrootAbstainVERBfromSCONJwashingVERBforADPtheDETremainderNOUNofADPtermNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AbstainabstainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2fromfromSCONJ_3 washingmark
3washingwashVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Abstainadvcl
4forforADP_6 remaindercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 remainderdet
6remainderremainderNOUNNumber=Sing3 washingobl
7ofofADP_8 termcase
8termtermNOUNNumber=Sing6 remaindernmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1abstainimperativeyou not said herevn refrain-69 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2washgerundyou not said herefor the remainder of termvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Inform a teacher

detobjrootInformVERBaDETteacherNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InforminformVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 teacherdet
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing1 Informobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inform speech: otherimperativeyou not said herea teachervn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient

Option 3

Use washing-up liquid from the kitchen

compoundpunctcompoundobjcasedetoblrootUseVERBwashingNOUN-PUNCTupNOUNliquidNOUNfromADPtheDETkitchenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2washingwashingNOUNNumber=Sing5 liquidcompound
3--PUNCT_4 uppunct
4upupNOUNNumber=Sing2 washingcompound
5liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobj
6fromfromADP_8 kitchencase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 kitchendet
8kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said herewashing liquidthe kitchenvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liquid=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Rinse with water alone and say nothing

caseobladvmodccconjobjrootRinseVERBwithADPwaterNOUNaloneADVandCCONJsayVERBnothingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RinserinseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2withwithADP_3 watercase
3waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Rinseobl
4alonealoneADV_1 Rinseadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 saycc
6saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Rinseconj
7nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 sayobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rinseimperativeyou not said herewith water; alone propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herenothingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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