Exam question 4 · Hair, nails and ears
Determine the recommended course of action whereas water remains lodged in the ear after swimming.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, water remains · What happens: determine, recommend, lodge, swim · To what, where: recommended course, ear
This is exam question 4 of lesson 77 «Hair, nails and ears» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 course | det |
| 3 | recommended | recommend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 course | amod |
| 4 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Determine | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 action | case |
| 6 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 course | nmod |
| 7 | whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 10 lodged | mark |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 remains | compound |
| 9 | remains | remains | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 10 lodged | nsubj |
| 10 | lodged | lodge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Determine | advcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 ear | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ear | det |
| 13 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lodged | obl |
| 14 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 15 swimming | mark |
| 15 | swimming | swim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 lodged | advcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Determine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | imperative | you not said here | the recommended course of action | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Topic | ||||
| 2 | recommend | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | lodge | past | water remains | the ear | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location | ||||
| 4 | swim | gerund | water remains not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Tilt the head to that side and allow it to drain
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tilt | tilt | ADP | _ | 3 head | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 head | det |
| 3 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 allow | obl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 side | case |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 side | det |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 head | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 allow | cc |
| 8 | allow | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 allow | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 drain | mark |
| 11 | drain | drain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 allow | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | present | side | tilt the head to that side | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer it=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | drain not said to happen | to-infinitive | side not said here | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source |
Option 2
Pour further water in so as to flush it out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pour | pour | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 water | amod |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pour | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 1 Pour | compound:prt |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 flush | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 flush | mark |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 flush | mark |
| 8 | flush | flush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Pour | advcl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 flush | obj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 flush | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour in | imperative | you not said here | further water | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 2 | flush out | to-infinitive | you not said here | water | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3
Lie on the opposite side so it remains inside
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 side | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 side | det |
| 4 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 side | amod |
| 5 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lie | obl |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 remains | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 remains | nsubj |
| 8 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Lie | advcl |
| 9 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 8 remains | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | imperative | you not said here | the opposite side | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location | ||||
| 2 | remain | present | side | inside property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Insert a cotton bud deep into the ear canal
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Insert | insert | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bud | det |
| 3 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bud | compound |
| 4 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Insert | obj |
| 5 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 1 Insert | advmod |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 canal | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 canal | det |
| 8 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 canal | compound |
| 9 | canal | canal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Insert | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | insert | imperative | you not said here | a cotton bud | the ear canal | deep property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bud=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/77-hair-nails-and-ears/e4/