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Test 1 · ★ · Eyes, nose and using the toilet

A boy in Ohio says carrots let pilots see in the dark. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, carrots, pilots · What happens: say, let, see, be · To what, where: pilots, dark · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 78 «Eyes, nose and using the toilet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Ohio says carrots let pilots see in the dark.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 says	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Ohio	case
4	Ohio	Ohio	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	carrots	carrot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 let	nsubj
7	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 says	ccomp
8	pilots	pilot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 let	obj
9	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 let	xcomp
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 dark	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 dark	det
12	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 see	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a boy in Ohio						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	let	infinitive	carrots	pilots					tree rules
3	see	infinitive	pilots not said here			the dark			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

It is true, pilots ate carrots to see at night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 ate	punct
5	pilots	pilot	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ate	nsubj
6	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 true	conj
7	carrots	carrot	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ate	obj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 see	mark
9	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 ate	xcomp
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 night	case
11	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 see	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					true property	tree rules
2	eat	past	pilots	carrots					tree rules
3	see	to-infinitive	pilots not said here				night		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

It is true only for children

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 children	advmod
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 children	case
6	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					for children; true property	tree rules

Option 3

It is true for all orange vegetables

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	7 vegetables	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 vegetables	det
6	orange	orange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 vegetables	amod
7	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					for all orange vegetables; true property	tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

That story was wartime propaganda, carrots are healthy but give no super sight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 story	det
2	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 propaganda	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 propaganda	cop
4	wartime	wartime	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 propaganda	amod
5	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 healthy	punct
7	carrots	carrot	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 healthy	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 healthy	cop
9	healthy	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 propaganda	parataxis
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 give	cc
11	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 healthy	conj
12	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	14 sight	det
13	super	super	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 sight	amod
14	sight	sight	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 give	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	that story	wartime propaganda					tree rules
2	is	present	carrots					healthy property	tree rules
3	give	present	carrots not said here	no super sight					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/78-eyes-nose-and-the-toilet/t1/