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Test 6 · ★ · Hair, nails and ears

A boy pushes a cotton bud deep into his ear every day. What is the danger?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, danger · What happens: push, be · To what, where: cotton bud, ear

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 77 «Hair, nails and ears» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy pushes a cotton bud deep into his ear every day.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjadvmodcasenmod:possobldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootADETboyNOUNpushesVERBaDETcottonNOUNbudNOUNdeepADVintoADPhisPRONearNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 pushesnsubj
3pushespushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 buddet
5cottoncottonNOUNNumber=Sing6 budcompound
6budbudNOUNNumber=Sing3 pushesobj
7deepdeepADV_3 pushesadvmod
8intointoADP_10 earcase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 earnmod:poss
10earearNOUNNumber=Sing3 pushesobl
11everyeveryDETPronType=Tot12 daydet
12daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 pushesobl:unmarked
13..PUNCT_3 pushespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pushpresenta boya cotton budboy's eardaydeep propertyvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bud=Theme into ear=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the danger?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETdangerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 dangerdet
4dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe dangertree rules

The options

Option 1

His ears would become too clean

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmodxcomprootHisPRONearsNOUNwouldAUXbecomeVERBtooADVcleanADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 earsnmod:poss
2earsearNOUNNumber=Plur4 becomensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 becomeaux
4becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5tootooADV_6 cleanadvmod
6cleancleanADJDegree=Pos4 becomexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomewouldHis earsclean propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Nothing, cotton is soft

compoundpunctnsubjcoprootNothingPRON,PUNCTcottonNOUNisAUXsoftADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 cottoncompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3cottoncottonNOUNNumber=Sing5 softnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 softcop
5softsoftADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothing cottonsoft propertytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He could push wax deeper and hurt his eardrum

nsubjauxobjadvmodccconjnmod:possobjrootHePRONcouldAUXpushVERBwaxNOUNdeeperADVandCCONJhurtVERBhisPRONeardrumNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 pushnsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 pushaux
3pushpushVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4waxwaxNOUNNumber=Sing3 pushobj
5deeperdeepADVDegree=Cmp3 pushadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 hurtcc
7hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 pushconj
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 eardrumnmod:poss
9eardrumeardrumNOUNNumber=Sing7 hurtobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pushcouldHewaxdeep propertyvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wax=Theme
2hurtpastHe not said herehis eardrumvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eardrum=Patient

Option 4

His ears would slowly stop hearing music

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmodcompoundobjrootHisPRONearsNOUNwouldAUXslowlyADVstopVERBhearingNOUNmusicNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 earsnmod:poss
2earsearNOUNNumber=Plur5 stopnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 stopaux
4slowlyslowlyADV_5 stopadvmod
5stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6hearinghearingNOUNNumber=Sing7 musiccompound
7musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing5 stopobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopwouldHis earshearing musicslowly propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality music=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/77-hair-nails-and-ears/t6/