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Test 8 · ★★ · Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather

A girl wants to wear flip-flops on a rocky mountain path in Colorado. Why is that a bad idea?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: want, wear, be · To what, where: flip flops, rocky mountain path, bad idea

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl wants to wear flip-flops on a rocky mountain path in Colorado.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wants	nsubj
3	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 wear	mark
5	wear	wear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 wants	xcomp
6	flip	flip	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 flops	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 flip	punct
8	flops	flop	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 wear	obj
9	on	on	ADP	_	13 path	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 path	det
11	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 path	amod
12	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 path	compound
13	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wear	obl
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 Colorado	case
15	Colorado	Colorado	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 path	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wants	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	a girl						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	wear not said to happen	to-infinitive	a girl not said here	flip flops		a rocky mountain path in Colorado			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent flop=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is that a bad idea?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 idea	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 idea	cop
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 idea	mark
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 idea	det
5	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 idea	amod
6	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 idea	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a bad idea					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Flip-flops make you walk too fast

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Flip	flip	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flops	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Flip	punct
3	flops	flop	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	nsubj
4	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 make	obj
6	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	xcomp
7	too	too	ADV	_	8 fast	advmod
8	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 walk	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Flip flops	you					tree rules
2	walk	infinitive	you not said here					fast property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Her feet need support and protection on the rocks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 feet	nmod:poss
2	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 need	nsubj
3	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	support	support	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 need	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 protection	cc
6	protection	protection	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 support	conj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 rocks	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 rocks	det
9	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 need	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Her feet	support and protection		the rocks			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot support=Theme

Option 3

Flip-flops are too warm for hiking

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Flip	flip	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flops	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Flip	punct
3	flops	flop	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 warm	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 warm	cop
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 warm	advmod
6	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	for	for	SCONJ	_	8 hiking	mark
8	hiking	hike	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 warm	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Flip flops					warm property	tree rules
2	hike	gerund	Flip flops not said here						vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Mountains do not allow sandals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 allow	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 allow	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 allow	advmod
4	allow	allow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	sandals	sandal	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 allow	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not allow	present · do-support	Mountains	sandals					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandal=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/79-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather/t8/