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Test 9 · ★★ · Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather

Your cousin's shoes from last year still go on but hurt. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: shoes · What happens: go on, hurt

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin's shoes from last year still go on but hurt.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shoes	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 cousin	case
4	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 go	nsubj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 year	case
6	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 year	amod
7	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shoes	nmod
8	still	still	ADV	_	9 go	advmod
9	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	on	on	ADV	_	9 go	advmod
11	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 hurt	cc
12	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 go	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go on	present	Your cousin's shoes from last year				still		vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hurt	infinitive	Your cousin's shoes from last year not said here						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Children's feet grow fast and the shoes are now too small

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 feet	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Children	case
3	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 grow	nsubj
4	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 grow	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 small	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 shoes	det
8	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 small	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 small	cop
10	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 small	advmod
11	too	too	ADV	_	12 small	advmod
12	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 grow	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Children's feet					fast property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	the shoes				now	small property	tree rules

Option 2

Her feet are swollen from walking all day in the cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 feet	nmod:poss
2	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 swollen	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 swollen	cop
4	swollen	swollen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	from	from	SCONJ	_	6 walking	mark
6	walking	walk	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 swollen	advcl
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 day	det
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 walking	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 cold	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 cold	det
11	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 walking	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Her feet					swollen property	tree rules
2	walk	gerund	Her feet not said here			the cold	day		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cold=Trajectory

Option 3

Old shoes always hurt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 shoes	amod
2	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hurt	nsubj
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 hurt	advmod
4	hurt	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	present	Old shoes					always property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

Shoes shrink a size in the cupboard every winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 shrink	nsubj
2	shrink	shrink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 size	det
4	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shrink	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 cupboard	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cupboard	det
7	cupboard	cupboard	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shrink	obl
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 winter	det
9	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shrink	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shrink	present	Shoes	a size		the cupboard	winter		vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent size=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/79-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather/t9/