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Test 7 · ★ · Sleep and healthy eating

A boy sleeps till midday on Saturday and Sunday and then cannot wake up on Monday. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: sleep, not wake up

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 80 «Sleep and healthy eating» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy sleeps till midday on Saturday and Sunday and then cannot wake up on Monday.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sleeps	nsubj
3	sleeps	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	till	till	ADP	_	5 midday	case
5	midday	midday	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sleeps	obl
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 Saturday	case
7	Saturday	Saturday	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sleeps	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Sunday	cc
9	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Saturday	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 wake	cc
11	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	14 wake	advmod
12	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 wake	aux
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 wake	advmod
14	wake	wake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 sleeps	conj
15	up	up	ADP	_	14 wake	compound:prt
16	on	on	ADP	_	17 Monday	case
17	Monday	Monday	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 wake	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sleeps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	present	a boy				till midday; saturday		vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not wake up	can	a boy not said here				then; monday		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He did not sleep long enough at the weekend

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 sleep	nsubj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 sleep	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 sleep	advmod
4	sleep	sleep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 sleep	advmod
6	enough	enough	ADV	_	4 sleep	advmod
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 weekend	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 weekend	det
9	weekend	weekend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sleep	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not sleep	past · do-support	He				weekend	enough, long property	vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

His body's rhythm was thrown off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 body	nmod:poss
2	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rhythm	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 body	case
4	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 thrown	nsubj:pass
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 thrown	aux:pass
6	thrown	throw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 thrown	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw off	past · passive		His body's rhythm					vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

His alarm clock was too quiet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 clock	nmod:poss
2	alarm	alarm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 clock	compound
3	clock	clock	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 quiet	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 quiet	cop
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 quiet	advmod
6	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	His alarm clock					quiet property	tree rules

Option 4

Mondays are always harder for everyone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mondays	monday	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 harder	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 harder	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 harder	advmod
4	harder	hard	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 everyone	case
6	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 harder	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Mondays					for everyone; always, hard property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/t7/