Test 21 · ★ · Food, drinks and feeling ill
teacher left early n kids saying "she's having a baby, she's been sick every morning"
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teacher, n kids · What happens: leave, say, have, be · To what, where: n kids, baby · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 21 · ★ of lesson 81 «Food, drinks and feeling ill» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 left | nsubj |
| 2 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 left | advmod |
| 4 | n | n | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 kids | amod |
| 5 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 left | obj |
| 6 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 kids | acl |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 having | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 having | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 having | aux |
| 10 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 saying | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 baby | det |
| 12 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 having | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sick | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sick | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sick | cop |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 sick | cop |
| 17 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 left | parataxis |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 morning | det |
| 19 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sick | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 sick | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | teacher | n kids | early property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | n kids not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present · progressive | teacher | a baby | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | teacher | morning | sick property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It is certain, so tell the whole school
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 certain | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 certain | cop |
| 3 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 tell | advmod |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 certain | parataxis |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 school | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 school | amod |
| 9 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | the whole school | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent school=Recipient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
That is a guess about her private life; do not spread it, people feel ill for many reasons
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 guess | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 guess | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 guess | det |
| 4 | guess | guess | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 life | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 life | nmod:poss |
| 7 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 life | amod |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 guess | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 spread | punct |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 spread | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 spread | advmod |
| 12 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 guess | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 spread | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 feel | punct |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 feel | nsubj |
| 16 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 guess | conj |
| 17 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 feel | xcomp |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 reasons | case |
| 19 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 reasons | amod |
| 20 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 feel | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | That | a guess | about her private life | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not spread | infinitive · do-support | That not said here | life | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | feel | present | people | for many reasons; ill property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Ask her about it loudly next lesson
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Ask | iobj |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Ask | obl |
| 5 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 1 Ask | advmod |
| 6 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 lesson | amod |
| 7 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ask | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | next lesson | her = she | about it; loudly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent she=Recipient about it=Topic |
Option 4
Being sick always means a baby
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 sick | cop |
| 2 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 means | csubj |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 means | advmod |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 baby | det |
| 6 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | sick property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | a baby | always property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/81-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill/t21/