Test 8 · ★ · Food, drinks and feeling ill

Why is resting important when you are ill?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: rest, be

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 81 «Food, drinks and feeling ill» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	3 resting	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 resting	aux
3	resting	rest	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 resting	xcomp
5	when	when	SCONJ	_	8 ill	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 ill	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 ill	cop
8	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 important	advcl
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 resting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rest	present · progressive						important property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	you					ill property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Moving around makes you catch a new illness on top

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moving	move	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 makes	csubj
2	around	around	ADV	_	1 Moving	advmod
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 makes	obj
5	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 makes	xcomp
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 illness	det
7	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 illness	amod
8	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 catch	obj
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 top	case
10	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 catch	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	move around	gerund				around property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	make	present	Moving	you			tree rules
3	catch	infinitive	you not said here	a new illness	top		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illness=Theme

Option 2

Sleeping makes the germs fall asleep too

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sleeping	sleeping	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 germs	det
4	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makes	obj
5	fall	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 makes	xcomp
6	asleep	asleep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 makes	xcomp
7	too	too	ADV	_	2 makes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Sleeping	the germs				asleep property	tree rules
2	fall	present	the germs not said here						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Germs only die when you lie flat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 die	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 die	advmod
3	die	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 lie	advmod
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 lie	nsubj
6	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 die	advcl
7	flat	flat	ADV	_	6 lie	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	die	present	Germs						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	lie	present	you					flat property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The body needs its energy to fight the infection

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 body	det
2	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	nsubj
3	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 energy	nmod:poss
5	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 fight	mark
7	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 needs	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 infection	det
9	infection	infection	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fight	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	the body	body's energy					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot energy=Theme
2	fight	to-infinitive	the body not said here	the infection					vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infection=Co-Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/81-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill/t8/