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Test 8 · Doctors, cuts and grazes

In hospital a girl does not understand why she needs a drip. What can she do?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: not understand, need, do · To what, where: hospital, drip · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 83 «Doctors, cuts and grazes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In hospital a girl does not understand why she needs a drip.

caseobldetnsubjauxadvmodadvmodnsubjccompdetobjpunctrootInADPhospitalNOUNaDETgirlNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTunderstandVERBwhyADVshePRONneedsVERBaDETdripNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 hospitalcase
2hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing7 understandobl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 girldet
4girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing7 understandnsubj
5doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 understandaux
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 understandadvmod
7understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8whywhyADVPronType=Int10 needsadvmod
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 needsnsubj
10needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 understandccomp
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 dripdet
12dripdripNOUNNumber=Sing10 needsobj
13..PUNCT_7 understandpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not understandpresent · do-supporta girlhospitalvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2needpresentgirla dripvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot drip=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What can she do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONcanAUXshePRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1docangirlvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Pull the drip out herself

detobjcompound:prtoblrootPullVERBtheDETdripNOUNoutADPherselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PullpullVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dripdet
3dripdripNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pullobj
4outoutADP_1 Pullcompound:prt
5herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes1 Pullobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull outimperativeyou not said herethe dripherself = she obltree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Ask the nurses or doctors to explain

detobjccconjmarkadvclrootAskVERBtheDETnursesNOUNorCCONJdoctorsNOUNtoPARTexplainVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 nursesdet
3nursesnurseNOUNNumber=Plur1 Askobj
4ororCCONJ_5 doctorscc
5doctorsdoctorNOUNNumber=Plur3 nursesconj
6totoPART_7 explainmark
7explainexplainVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethe nurses or doctorsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nurse=Recipient
2explain speech: assertto-infinitiveyou not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Wait until she is grown up to ask

marknsubjaux:passadvclcompound:prtmarkadvclrootWaitVERBuntilSCONJshePRONisAUXgrownVERBupADPtoPARTaskVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2untiluntilSCONJ_5 grownmark
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 grownnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 grownaux:pass
5growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Waitadvcl
6upupADP_5 growncompound:prt
7totoPART_8 askmark
8askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf5 grownadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2grow uppresent · passiveshevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3ask speech: askto-infinitivevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Stay silent because it is rude to ask

xcompmarknsubjcopadvclmarkadvclrootStayVERBsilentADJbecauseSCONJitPRONisAUXrudeADJtoPARTaskVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StaystayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2silentsilentADJDegree=Pos1 Stayxcomp
3becausebecauseSCONJ_6 rudemark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 rudensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 rudecop
6ruderudeADJDegree=Pos1 Stayadvcl
7totoPART_8 askmark
8askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf6 rudeadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stayimperativeyou not said heresilent propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentitrude propertytree rules
3ask speech: askto-infinitivevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/83-doctors-cuts-and-grazes/t8/