Test 9 · Doctors, cuts and grazes

fell off me bike, knee all scraped n bleeding a bit

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: knee · What happens: fall off, scrape, bleed · To what, where: me, bit

This is test 9 of lesson 83 «Doctors, cuts and grazes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	off	off	ADP	_	3 me	case
3	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 fell	obl
4	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 fell	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 scraped	punct
6	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 scraped	nsubj
7	all	all	ADV	_	8 scraped	advmod
8	scraped	scrape	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 fell	conj
9	n	n	SCONJ	_	10 bleeding	mark
10	bleeding	bleed	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 scraped	advcl
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 bit	det
12	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bleeding	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	fall off	past		me	bike obl	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient i=Extent
2	scrape	past	knee		all property	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	bleed	gerund	knee not said here	a bit		vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent bit=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Leave it open and dirty so it dries out by itself in the air

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Leave	obj
3	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Leave	xcomp
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 dirty	cc
5	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 open	conj
6	so	so	ADV	_	8 dries	advmod
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 dries	nsubj
8	dries	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Leave	advcl
9	out	out	ADP	_	8 dries	compound:prt
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 itself	case
11	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	8 dries	obl
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 air	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 air	det
14	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dries	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	imperative	you not said here	it				open property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	dry out	present	it			the air		by itself = it	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Pick off the loose skin first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pick	pick	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	off	off	ADP	_	1 Pick	compound:prt
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 skin	det
4	loose	loose	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 skin	amod
5	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pick	obj
6	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	1 Pick	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pick off	imperative	you not said here	the loose skin				first property	vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient

Option 3

Rub soil on it to stop the blood

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rub	rub	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 soil	compound
2	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 it	case
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 soil	nmod
5	to	to	PART	_	6 stop	mark
6	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 soil	acl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 blood	det
8	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stop	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	to-infinitive		the blood					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality blood=Eventuality

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Wash it with clean water, press, then put a plaster on

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wash	wash	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Wash	obj
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 water	case
4	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 water	amod
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wash	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 press	punct
7	press	press	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 water	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 put	punct
9	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	10 put	advmod
10	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Wash	conj
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 plaster	det
12	plaster	plaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 put	obj
13	on	on	ADP	_	10 put	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash	imperative	you not said here	it				with clean water and press	vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with water=Instrument
2	put on	infinitive	you not said here	a plaster			then		vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent plaster=Goal

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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