Test 17 · ★ · Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns

omg Jake's nose bled at lunch for like an HOUR, there was a puddle on the floor, he tipped his head back n still nothing

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: nose, puddle · What happens: bleed, be, not tip · To what, where: lunch, head

This is test 17 · ★ of lesson 84 «Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	omg	omg	INTJ	_	5 bled	discourse
2	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 nose	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 Jake	case
4	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bled	nsubj
5	bled	bleed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 lunch	case
7	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bled	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	11 HOUR	case
9	like	like	ADP	_	11 HOUR	case
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 HOUR	det
11	HOUR	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bled	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 was	punct
13	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	14 was	expl
14	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 bled	parataxis
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 puddle	det
16	puddle	puddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 was	nsubj
17	on	on	ADP	_	19 floor	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 floor	det
19	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 puddle	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 tipped	punct
21	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 tipped	nsubj
22	tipped	tip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 bled	conj
23	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 head	nmod:poss
24	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 tipped	obj
25	back	back	ADV	_	26 n	advmod
26	n	not	ADV	_	22 tipped	advmod
27	still	still	ADV	_	28 nothing	advmod
28	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	22 tipped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bleed	past	Jake's nose		lunch	hour		vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
2	be	past	a puddle on the floor		there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	not tip	past	puddle	puddle's head			nothing obl	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Lean forward and pinch the soft part; the puddle is likely exaggerated, and one over 20 minutes needs help

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lean	lean	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	forward	forward	ADV	_	1 Lean	advmod
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 pinch	cc
4	pinch	pinch	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Lean	conj
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 part	det
6	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 part	amod
7	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pinch	obj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 exaggerated	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 puddle	det
10	puddle	puddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 exaggerated	nsubj:pass
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 exaggerated	aux:pass
12	likely	likely	ADV	_	13 exaggerated	advmod
13	exaggerated	exaggerate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Lean	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 needs	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 needs	cc
16	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 minutes	nummod
17	over	over	ADV	_	18 20	advmod
18	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 minutes	nummod
19	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 needs	nsubj
20	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Lean	conj
21	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 needs	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	lean	imperative	you not said here		forward property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	pinch	infinitive	you not said here	the soft part		vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme
3	exaggerate	present · passive		the puddle	likely property	tree rules
4	need	present	one 20 minutes	help		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme

Option 2

All nosebleeds last an hour, so nothing needs doing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 nosebleeds	det
2	nosebleeds	nosebleed	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 last	nsubj
3	last	last	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hour	det
5	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 last	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 needs	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	9 needs	advmod
8	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 needs	nsubj
9	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 last	parataxis
10	doing	do	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 needs	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	roles by
1	last	present	all nosebleeds	hour	vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2	need	present	nothing		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	do not said to happen	gerund	nothing not said here		vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Tipping the head back is right, he just did not do it long enough

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tipping	tip	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 right	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 head	det
3	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tipping	obj
4	back	back	ADV	_	1 Tipping	advmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 right	cop
6	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 do	punct
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 do	nsubj
9	just	just	ADV	_	12 do	advmod
10	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 do	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 do	advmod
12	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 right	conj
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 do	obj
14	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	12 do	advmod
15	enough	enough	ADV	_	14 long	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	tip back	gerund		the head		vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
2	is	present	Tipping		right property	tree rules
3	not do	past · do-support	he	head	long property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 4

He should blow his nose hard to clear it out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 blow	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 blow	aux
3	blow	blow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 nose	nmod:poss
5	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blow	obj
6	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 blow	xcomp
7	to	to	PART	_	8 clear	mark
8	clear	clear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 blow	advcl
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 clear	obj
10	out	out	ADP	_	8 clear	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	should	He	his nose				hard property	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent nose=Patient
2	clear out	to-infinitive	He not said here	nose					vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent it=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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