Test 4 · ★ · Sun, cold and growing up
Why is heatstroke an emergency?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be · To what, where: heatstroke emergency
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 86 «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 emergency | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 emergency | cop |
| 3 | heatstroke | heatstroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 emergency | compound |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 emergency | det |
| 5 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 emergency | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a heatstroke emergency | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The body cannot cool itself any more
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 body | det |
| 2 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cool | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 cool | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 cool | advmod |
| 5 | cool | cool | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 cool | obj |
| 7 | any | any | ADV | _ | 8 more | advmod |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 cool | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cool | can | the body | body | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent itself=Patient |
Option 2
The person is only very thirsty and needs a drink
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thirsty | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thirsty | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 thirsty | advmod |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 thirsty | advmod |
| 6 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 needs | cc |
| 8 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thirsty | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 drink | det |
| 10 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 needs | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the person | thirsty property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | need | present | the person not said here | a drink | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot drink=Theme |
Option 3
It means the person needs a nap
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 person | det |
| 4 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 needs | nsubj |
| 5 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | ccomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 nap | det |
| 7 | nap | nap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 needs | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | need | present | the person | a nap | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot nap=Theme |
Option 4
It just means a bad sunburn
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 means | nsubj |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 3 means | advmod |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sunburn | det |
| 5 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sunburn | amod |
| 6 | sunburn | sunburn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | a bad sunburn | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sunburn=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/t4/