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Test 5 · ★ · Sun, cold and growing up

A 9-year-old girl notices her body starting to change before her friends'. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: old girl, body · What happens: notice, start, change, be · To what, where: body

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 86 «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A 9-year-old girl notices her body starting to change before her friends'.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 girl	det
2	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 year	nummod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 9	punct
4	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 old	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 year	punct
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 girl	amod
7	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 notices	nsubj
8	notices	notice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 body	nmod:poss
10	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 notices	obj
11	starting	start	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 body	acl
12	to	to	PART	_	13 change	mark
13	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 starting	xcomp
14	before	before	ADP	_	16 friends	case
15	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 friends	nmod:poss
16	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 change	obl
17	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 friends	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 notices	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	notice	present	a old girl	girl's body					vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer body=Stimulus
2	start	gerund	girl's body not said here						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	change	to-infinitive	girl's body not said here				before girl's friends		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Puberty always starts at exactly 12

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Puberty	puberty	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 starts	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 starts	advmod
3	starts	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 12	case
5	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	6 12	advmod
6	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 starts	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	present	Puberty			12		always property	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Puberty starts at different times for everyone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Puberty	puberty	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 starts	nsubj
2	starts	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 times	case
4	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 times	amod
5	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 starts	obl
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 everyone	case
7	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	5 times	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	present	Puberty				time		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

She is ill and must see a doctor about it at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 ill	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 ill	cop
3	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 see	cc
5	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 see	aux
6	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 ill	conj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 doctor	det
8	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 see	obj
9	about	about	ADP	_	10 it	case
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 doctor	nmod
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 once	case
12	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	6 see	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					ill property	tree rules
2	see	must	She not said here	a doctor				about doctor	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer doctor=Stimulus

Option 4

Only boys go through puberty

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 boys	advmod
2	boys	boy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 go	nsubj
3	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	5 puberty	case
5	puberty	puberty	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 go	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	boys			puberty			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through puberty=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/t5/