Test 18 · Eyes, ears and moving your body
the kids are calling Priya "four eyes" since she got glasses, it's going round the whole year
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: kids, she, it · What happens: call, get, go · To what, where: Priya four eyes, glasses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 18 of lesson 87 «Eyes, ears and moving your body» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 kids | det |
| 2 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 calling | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 calling | aux |
| 4 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | Priya | Priya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 eyes | compound |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Priya | punct |
| 7 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 eyes | nummod |
| 8 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 calling | obj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 eyes | punct |
| 10 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 12 got | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 got | nsubj |
| 12 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 calling | advcl |
| 13 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 got | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 going | nsubj |
| 16 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | aux |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 calling | conj |
| 18 | round | round | ADP | _ | 21 year | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 year | det |
| 20 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 year | amod |
| 21 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 going | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present · progressive | the kids | Priya four eyes | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent eye=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | get | past | she | glasses | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer glass=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | go | present · progressive | it | year | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Join in quietly, so she does not hear it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Join | join | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 1 Join | compound:prt |
| 3 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 1 Join | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hear | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 hear | advmod |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hear | nsubj |
| 7 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 hear | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 hear | advmod |
| 9 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Join | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hear | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join in | imperative | you not said here | quietly property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not hear | present · do-support | she | it | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
Option 2
Join in, glasses are a funny thing to have and everyone says it, so she must be used to it by now
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Join | join | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 1 Join | compound:prt |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 thing | punct |
| 4 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 thing | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 thing | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 thing | det |
| 7 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 thing | amod |
| 8 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Join | parataxis |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 have | mark |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 thing | acl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 says | cc |
| 12 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 13 says | nsubj |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 have | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 says | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 used | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 used | advmod |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 used | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 used | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 used | aux:pass |
| 20 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 thing | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 used | obl |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 now | case |
| 24 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Join | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join in | imperative | you not said here | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | glasses | a funny thing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | everyone | thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 5 | use | must · passive | she | thing | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Do not join in; many people wear glasses, and an adult should be told about the name-calling
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 join | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 join | advmod |
| 3 | join | join | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 join | compound:prt |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 wear | punct |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 people | amod |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 wear | nsubj |
| 8 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 join | parataxis |
| 9 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 wear | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 adult | det |
| 13 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 told | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 told | aux:pass |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 wear | parataxis |
| 17 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 calling | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 calling | det |
| 19 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 calling | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 name | punct |
| 21 | calling | calling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not join in | imperative · do-support | you not said here | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | wear | present | many people | glasses | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent glass=Source | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | should · passive | a adult | about the name calling | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient about calling=Topic |
Option 4
Tell her to stop wearing the glasses instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 stop | mark |
| 4 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tell | xcomp |
| 5 | wearing | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 stop | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 glasses | det |
| 7 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wearing | obj |
| 8 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 5 wearing | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | her = she | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | stop not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | wear | gerund | you not said here | the glasses | instead property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent glass=Source |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/87-eyes-ears-and-moving/t18/