Test 2 · ★ · Worry and sadness
Which is true about long worries and sadness?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 91 «Worry and sadness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 worries | case |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 worries | amod |
| 6 | worries | worry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 true | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sadness | cc |
| 8 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 worries | conj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | about long worries and sadness; true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
They always go away if you ignore them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 go | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 go | advmod |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 go | advmod |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 ignore | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 ignore | nsubj |
| 7 | ignore | ignore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 go | advcl |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ignore | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away | present | They | always, away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ignore a condition, not said to happen | present | you | them = they | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
They are real problems, and adults and doctors can help
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 problems | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 problems | cop |
| 3 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 problems | amod |
| 4 | problems | problem | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 help | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 help | cc |
| 7 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 help | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 doctors | cc |
| 9 | doctors | doctor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 adults | conj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 help | aux |
| 11 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 problems | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | They | real problems | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | help | can | adults and doctors | real problems not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Beneficiary |
Option 3
Only grown-ups can have them, never children
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 ups | advmod |
| 2 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ups | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 grown | punct |
| 4 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | aux |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 have | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 children | punct |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 children | advmod |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | have | can | grown ups | them = they | children obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
They are just weakness, so you should hide them and carry on
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 weakness | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 weakness | cop |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 weakness | advmod |
| 4 | weakness | weakness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hide | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 hide | advmod |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 hide | nsubj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 hide | aux |
| 9 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 weakness | parataxis |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hide | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 carry | cc |
| 12 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hide | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 carry | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | They | weakness | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hide | should | you | them = they | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | carry on | infinitive | you not said here | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/t2/