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Test 3 · ★ · Worry and sadness

A boy in Glasgow has a tummy ache every Monday before school. What might it show?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, ache · What happens: have, show · To what, where: tummy ache

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 91 «Worry and sadness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Glasgow has a tummy ache every Monday before school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Glasgow	case
4	Glasgow	Glasgow	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 ache	det
7	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ache	compound
8	ache	ache	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	obj
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 Monday	det
10	Monday	Monday	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 has	advcl
11	before	before	ADP	_	12 school	case
12	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 Monday	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a boy in Glasgow	a tummy ache					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ache=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What might it show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 show	obj
2	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	might	ache						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He is only pretending to be ill to stay home

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 pretending	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 pretending	aux
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 pretending	advmod
4	pretending	pretend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	7 ill	mark
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 ill	cop
7	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 pretending	xcomp
8	to	to	PART	_	9 stay	mark
9	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 ill	xcomp
10	home	home	ADV	_	9 stay	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pretend	present · progressive	He						tree rules
2	is	to-infinitive	He not said here					ill property	tree rules
3	stay	to-infinitive	He not said here					home property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He may be worried about something at school

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 worried	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 worried	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 worried	cop
4	worried	worried	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 something	case
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 worried	obl
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 school	case
8	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 something	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	may	He					about something; worried property	tree rules

Option 3

His breakfast is always exactly the same on Mondays

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 breakfast	nmod:poss
2	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 same	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 same	cop
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 same	advmod
5	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	7 same	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 same	det
7	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 Mondays	case
9	Mondays	Monday	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 same	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	His breakfast				monday	always, exactly, same property	tree rules

Option 4

He must be allergic to Mondays and to school

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 allergic	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 allergic	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 allergic	cop
4	allergic	allergic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 Mondays	case
6	Mondays	monday	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 allergic	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 school	cc
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 school	case
9	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Mondays	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	must	He					to Mondays and school; allergic property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/t3/