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Test 5 · ★ · Disappointment, jealousy and embarrassment

Owen's friend wins the art prize Owen wanted. What would a good friend do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, Owen, good friend · What happens: win, want, do · To what, where: art prize

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 92 «Disappointment, jealousy and embarrassment» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Owen's friend wins the art prize Owen wanted.

nmod:posscasensubjdetcompoundobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootOwenPROPN'sPARTfriendNOUNwinsVERBtheDETartNOUNprizeNOUNOwenPROPNwantedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OwenOwenPROPNNumber=Sing3 friendnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Owencase
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 winsnsubj
4winswinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 prizedet
6artartNOUNNumber=Sing7 prizecompound
7prizeprizeNOUNNumber=Sing4 winsobj
8OwenOwenPROPNNumber=Sing9 wantednsubj
9wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 prizeacl:relcl
10..PUNCT_4 winspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpresentOwen's friendthe art prizevn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality
2wantpastOwenthe art prize not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot prize=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would a good friend do?

objauxdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXaDETgoodADJfriendNOUNdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 doobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 doaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 frienddet
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 friendamod
5friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing6 donsubj
6dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dowoulda good friendvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Say well done and ask how the picture was made

advmodxcompccconjadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passccomprootSayVERBwellADVdoneVERBandCCONJaskVERBhowADVtheDETpictureNOUNwasAUXmadeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2wellwellADVDegree=Pos3 doneadvmod
3donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Sayxcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 askcc
5askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Sayconj
6howhowADVPronType=Int10 madeadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 picturedet
8picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing10 madensubj:pass
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 madeaux:pass
10mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 askccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2doparticipleyou not said herewell propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ask speech: askinfinitiveyou not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4makepast · passivethe picturevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 2

Stop being friends with the winner

copobjcasedetoblrootStopVERBbeingAUXfriendsNOUNwithADPtheDETwinnerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 friendscop
3friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur1 Stopobj
4withwithADP_6 winnercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 winnerdet
6winnerwinnerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stopobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herewith the winnervn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with winner=Location
2is agerundfriendstree rules

Option 3

Say the judges must have had favourites and the contest was unfair

detnsubjauxauxccompobjccdetnsubjcopconjrootSayVERBtheDETjudgesNOUNmustAUXhaveAUXhadVERBfavouritesNOUNandCCONJtheDETcontestNOUNwasAUXunfairADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 judgesdet
3judgesjudgeNOUNNumber=Plur6 hadnsubj
4mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin6 hadaux
5havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf6 hadaux
6hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Sayccomp
7favouritesfavouriteNOUNNumber=Plur6 hadobj
8andandCCONJ_12 unfaircc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 contestdet
10contestcontestNOUNNumber=Sing12 unfairnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 unfaircop
12unfairunfairADJDegree=Pos6 hadconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havemust · perfectthe judgesfavouritesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favourite=Patient
3ispastthe contestunfair propertytree rules

Option 4

Pretend he never entered the contest

nsubjadvmodccompdetobjrootPretendVERBhePRONneverADVenteredVERBtheDETcontestNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PretendpretendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 enterednsubj
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 enteredadvmod
4enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Pretendccomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 contestdet
6contestcontestNOUNNumber=Sing4 enteredobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pretendimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2not enterpasthethe contestvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme contest=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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