Test 9 · ★ · Disappointment, jealousy and embarrassment Ruby's little brother gets many presents when he is born. Ruby feels jealous. What is the best thing she can do?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: little brother, Ruby, best thing · What happens: get, bear, feel, be, do · To what, where: many presents, brother, best thing
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 92 «Disappointment, jealousy and embarrassment» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ruby's little brother gets many presents when he is born.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj amod obj advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root Ruby PROPN 's PART little ADJ brother NOUN gets VERB many ADJ presents NOUN when ADV he PRON is AUX born VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ruby Ruby PROPN Number=Sing 4 brother nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Ruby case 3 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 4 brother amod 4 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 5 gets nsubj 5 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 presents amod 7 presents present NOUN Number=Plur 5 gets obj 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 born advmod 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 born nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 born aux:pass 11 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 gets advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present Ruby's little brother many presents vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer present=Stimulus 2 bear present · passive brother vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Ruby feels jealous.
nsubj xcomp punct root Ruby PROPN feels VERB jealous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ruby Ruby PROPN Number=Sing 2 feels nsubj 2 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 jealous jealous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 feels xcomp 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 feels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present Ruby jealous property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Sentence 3: What is the best thing she can do?
cop det amod nsubj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root What PRON is AUX the DET best ADJ thing NOUN she PRON can AUX do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 thing det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 thing amod 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 do nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 do aux 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 thing acl:relcl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the best thing tree rules 2 do can Ruby the best thing not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer Tell her mum how she feels and ask for time together
nmod:poss obj advmod nsubj advcl cc conj case obl advmod root Tell VERB her PRON mum NOUN how ADV she PRON feels VERB and CCONJ ask VERB for ADP time NOUN together ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 mum nmod:poss 3 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 feels advmod 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 feels nsubj 6 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Tell advcl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 ask cc 8 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Tell conj 9 for for ADP _ 10 time case 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 ask obl 11 together together ADV _ 8 ask advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here her mum vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient 2 feel present she vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 3 ask speech: ask infinitive you not said here time together property vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 2 Hide one of the baby's presents in her room so she has one too
The tree, 15 words obj case det nmod:poss case nmod case nmod:poss nmod advmod nsubj advcl obj advmod root Hide VERB one NUM of ADP the DET baby NOUN 's PART presents NOUN in ADP her PRON room NOUN so ADV she PRON has VERB one NUM too ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hide hide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 1 Hide obj 3 of of ADP _ 7 presents case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 baby det 5 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 7 presents nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 baby case 7 presents present NOUN Number=Plur 2 one nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 room case 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 room nmod:poss 10 room room NOUN Number=Sing 7 presents nmod 11 so so ADV _ 13 has advmod 12 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 has nsubj 13 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Hide advcl 14 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 has obj 15 too too ADV _ 13 has advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide imperative you not said here one of the baby's presents in her room vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient 2 have present she one vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice Keep away from her family until it passes
advmod case nmod:poss obl mark nsubj advcl root Keep VERB away ADV from ADP her PRON family NOUN until SCONJ it PRON passes VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 away away ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 3 from from ADP _ 5 family case 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 family nmod:poss 5 family family NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 6 until until SCONJ _ 8 passes mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 passes nsubj 8 passes pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Keep advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep away imperative you not said here her family away property vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from family=Eventuality 2 pass present family vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 Say the baby is boring and ugly
det nsubj cop ccomp cc conj root Say VERB the DET baby NOUN is AUX boring ADJ and CCONJ ugly ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 baby det 3 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 5 boring nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 boring cop 5 boring boring ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Say ccomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 ugly cc 7 ugly ugly ADJ Degree=Pos 5 boring conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present the baby boring property tree rules 3 be the baby not said here tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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