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Test 13 · ★★ · Moving, new schools, change and grief

laughed at a joke a week after nanna died, is that bad

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: nanna · What happens: laugh, die, be · To what, where: joke

This is test 13 · ★★ of lesson 97 «Moving, new schools, change and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casedetobldetobl:unmarkedmarknsubjadvclpunctcopmarkparataxisrootlaughedVERBatADPaDETjokeNOUNaDETweekNOUNafterSCONJnannaNOUNdiedVERB,PUNCTisAUXthatSCONJbadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2atatADP_4 jokecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 jokedet
4jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing1 laughedobl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 weekdet
6weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing1 laughedobl:unmarked
7afterafterSCONJ_9 diedmark
8nannanannaNOUNNumber=Sing9 diednsubj
9dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 badadvcl
10,,PUNCT_9 diedpunct
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 badcop
12thatthatSCONJ_13 badmark
13badbadADJDegree=Pos1 laughedparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpasta jokeweekvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2diepastnannavn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3ispresentbad propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, laughing means you did not love her

discoursepunctcsubjnsubjauxadvmodccompobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTlaughingVERBmeansVERByouPRONdidAUXnotPARTloveVERBherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 laughingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3laughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meanscsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 lovensubj
6diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 loveaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 loveadvmod
8loveloveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansccomp
9hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 loveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughgerundvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentlaughingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not lovepast · do-supportyouher = shevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, grief comes and goes, fun is fine

discoursepunctnsubjadvclccconjpunctnsubjcoprootNoINTJ,PUNCTgriefNOUNcomesVERBandCCONJgoesVERB,PUNCTfunNOUNisAUXfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 comesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 comespunct
3griefgriefNOUNNumber=Sing4 comesnsubj
4comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 fineadvcl
5andandCCONJ_6 goescc
6goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 comesconj
7,,PUNCT_10 finepunct
8funfunNOUNNumber=Sing10 finensubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 finecop
10finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentgriefvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2gopresentgrief not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispresentfunfine propertytree rules

Option 3

Yes, you must stay sad for a whole year

discoursepunctnsubjauxxcompcasedetamodoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTyouPRONmustAUXstayVERBsadADJforADPaDETwholeADJyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 staydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 staynsubj
4mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 stayaux
5staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6sadsadADJDegree=Pos5 stayxcomp
7forforADP_10 yearcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 yeardet
9wholewholeADJDegree=Pos10 yearamod
10yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing5 stayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staymustyouyearsad propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Yes, say sorry to the whole family for laughing

discoursepunctxcompcasedetamodoblmarkadvclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTsayVERBsorryADJtoADPtheDETwholeADJfamilyNOUNforSCONJlaughingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 saydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos3 sayxcomp
5totoADP_8 familycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 familydet
7wholewholeADJDegree=Pos8 familyamod
8familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing4 sorryobl
9forforSCONJ_10 laughingmark
10laughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger3 sayadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: apologizeimperativeyou not said heresorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2laughgerundyou not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/97-moving-change-and-grief/t13/