Test 14 · ★★ · Moving, new schools, change and grief
my dog died, mate says crying is for babies
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dog, mate · What happens: be, say, cry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 14 · ★★ of lesson 97 «Moving, new schools, change and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 dog | nmod:poss |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 died | nsubj |
| 3 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| 5 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | nsubj |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 died | parataxis |
| 7 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 says | xcomp |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 died | cop |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 babies | case |
| 10 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 died | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | my dog | for babies; die property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | gerund | mate not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He's right, never cry
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 cry | punct |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 cry | advmod |
| 6 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not cry speech: express | infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Crying is normal and helps, talk to someone you trust
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 normal | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 normal | cop |
| 3 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 helps | cc |
| 5 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 normal | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 talk | punct |
| 7 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 normal | parataxis |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 someone | case |
| 9 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 talk | obl |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 trust | nsubj |
| 11 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 someone | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | normal property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | help | present | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | talk | infinitive | to someone | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to someone=Co-Agent | |||||
| 5 | trust | present | you | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Hide your feelings forever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 feelings | nmod:poss |
| 3 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hide | obj |
| 4 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 1 Hide | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | imperative | you not said here | your feelings | forever property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient |
Option 4
Get a new dog the same day and just forget about the old one
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 dog | det |
| 3 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dog | amod |
| 4 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Get | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 6 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 day | amod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Get | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 forget | cc |
| 9 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 forget | advmod |
| 10 | forget | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Get | conj |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 14 one | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 one | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 one | amod |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 forget | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | imperative | you not said here | a new dog | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | forget | present | you not said here | about the old one | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/97-moving-change-and-grief/t14/