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Test 14 · ★★ · Moving, new schools, change and grief

my dog died, mate says crying is for babies

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dog, mate · What happens: be, say, cry · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 14 · ★★ of lesson 97 «Moving, new schools, change and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nmod:possnsubjpunctnsubjparataxisxcompcopcaseoblrootmyPRONdogNOUNdiedVERB,PUNCTmateNOUNsaysVERBcryingVERBisAUXforADPbabiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 dognmod:poss
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 diednsubj
3dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 sayspunct
5matemateNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysnsubj
6sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 diedparataxis
7cryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger6 saysxcomp
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 diedcop
9forforADP_10 babiescase
10babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur3 diedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmy dogfor babies; die propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpresentmatevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3cry speech: expressgerundmate not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He's right, never cry

nsubjcoppunctadvmodparataxisrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTneverADVcryVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 crypunct
5neverneverADVPronType=Neg6 cryadvmod
6crycryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 rightparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2not cry speech: expressinfinitivevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Crying is normal and helps, talk to someone you trust

nsubjcopccconjpunctparataxiscaseoblnsubjacl:relclrootCryingVERBisAUXnormalADJandCCONJhelpsVERB,PUNCTtalkVERBtoADPsomeonePRONyouPRONtrustVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger3 normalnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 normalcop
3normalnormalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 helpscc
5helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 normalconj
6,,PUNCT_7 talkpunct
7talktalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 normalparataxis
8totoADP_9 someonecase
9someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 talkobl
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 trustnsubj
11trusttrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 someoneacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expressgerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentnormal propertytree rules
3helppresentvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4talkinfinitiveto someonevn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to someone=Co-Agent
5trustpresentyouvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Hide your feelings forever

nmod:possobjadvmodrootHideVERByourPRONfeelingsNOUNforeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HidehideVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 feelingsnmod:poss
3feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur1 Hideobj
4foreverforeverADV_1 Hideadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hideimperativeyou not said hereyour feelingsforever propertyvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient

Option 4

Get a new dog the same day and just forget about the old one

detamodobjdetamodobl:unmarkedccadvmodconjcasedetamodoblrootGetVERBaDETnewADJdogNOUNtheDETsameADJdayNOUNandCCONJjustADVforgetVERBaboutADPtheDEToldADJoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GetgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 dogdet
3newnewADJDegree=Pos4 dogamod
4dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing1 Getobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 daydet
6samesameADJDegree=Pos7 dayamod
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Getobl:unmarked
8andandCCONJ_10 forgetcc
9justjustADV_10 forgetadvmod
10forgetforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Getconj
11aboutaboutADP_14 onecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 onedet
13oldoldADJDegree=Pos14 oneamod
14oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing10 forgetobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getimperativeyou not said herea new dogdayvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus
2forgetpresentyou not said hereabout the old onetree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/97-moving-change-and-grief/t14/