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Test 1 · ★★ · Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying

Two best friends in Austin argue about a game and both feel bad the next day. What usually works?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Two best friends, both · What happens: argue, feel, work

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 98 «Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two best friends in Austin argue about a game and both feel bad the next day.

nummodamodnsubjcasenmodcasedetoblccnsubjconjxcompdetamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootTwoNUMbestADJfriendsNOUNinADPAustinPROPNargueVERBaboutADPaDETgameNOUNandCCONJbothDETfeelVERBbadADJtheDETnextADJdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 friendsnummod
2bestgoodADJDegree=Sup3 friendsamod
3friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur6 arguensubj
4ininADP_5 Austincase
5AustinAustinPROPNNumber=Sing3 friendsnmod
6argueargueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aboutaboutADP_9 gamecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 gamedet
9gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing6 argueobl
10andandCCONJ_12 feelcc
11bothbothDETPronType=Tot12 feelnsubj
12feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 argueconj
13badbadADJDegree=Pos12 feelxcomp
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 daydet
15nextnextADJDegree=Pos16 dayamod
16daydayNOUNNumber=Sing12 feelobl:unmarked
17..PUNCT_6 arguepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1argue speech: disagreepresentTwo best friends in Austinabout a gamevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about game=Topic
2feelpresentbothdaybad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What usually works?

objadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONusuallyADVworksVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 worksobj
2usuallyusuallyADV_3 worksadvmod
3worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 workspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentusually propertyvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent what=Material

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They each find a new best friend

nsubjadvmoddetamodamodobjrootTheyPRONeachDETfindVERBaDETnewADJbestADJfriendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 findnsubj
2eacheachDETPronType=Tot3 findadvmod
3findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 frienddet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos7 friendamod
6bestgoodADJDegree=Sup7 friendamod
7friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 findobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresentTheya new best friendvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Topic

Option 2

They pretend the argument never happened

nsubjdetobjadvmodacl:relclrootTheyPRONpretendVERBtheDETargumentNOUNneverADVhappenedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 pretendnsubj
2pretendpretendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 argumentdet
4argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing2 pretendobj
5neverneverADVPronType=Neg6 happenedadvmod
6happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 argumentacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pretendpresentTheythe argumenttree rules
2not happenpastthe argument not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They talk calmly and both say sorry

nsubjadvmodccnsubjconjccomprootTheyPRONtalkVERBcalmlyADVandCCONJbothDETsayVERBsorryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 talknsubj
2talktalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3calmlycalmlyADV_2 talkadvmod
4andandCCONJ_6 saycc
5bothbothDETPronType=Tot6 saynsubj
6saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 talkconj
7sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos6 sayccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkpresentTheycalmly propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpresentbothvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 4

They wait for the teacher to sort it out

nsubjcasedetoblmarkadvclobjcompound:prtrootTheyPRONwaitVERBforADPtheDETteacherNOUNtoPARTsortVERBitPRONoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 waitnsubj
2waitwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_5 teachercase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 teacherdet
5teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing2 waitobl
6totoPART_7 sortmark
7sortsortVERBVerbForm=Inf2 waitadvcl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sortobj
9outoutADP_7 sortcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpresentTheyfor the teachervn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sort outto-infinitiveThey not said hereteachervn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/98-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying/t1/