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Exam question 4 · Moving, new schools, change and grief

It is given that a pupil laughs at an amusing film one week subsequent to the death of a grandparent. Determine which statement is correct.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: pupil, grandparent, you, statement · What happens: give, laugh, die, determine, be · To what, where: It, amusing film

This is exam question 4 of lesson 97 «Moving, new schools, change and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a pupil laughs at an amusing film one week subsequent to the death of a grandparent.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 laughs	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pupil	det
6	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 laughs	nsubj
7	laughs	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	advcl
8	at	at	ADP	_	11 film	case
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 film	det
10	amusing	amusing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 film	amod
11	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 laughs	obl
12	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 subsequent	nummod
13	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 subsequent	compound
14	subsequent	subsequent	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 film	nmod
15	to	to	ADP	_	17 death	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 death	det
17	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 subsequent	nmod
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 grandparent	case
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 grandparent	det
20	grandparent	grandparent	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 death	nmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	laugh	present	a pupil			a amusing film one week subsequent to the death of a grandparent			vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	die		a grandparent						nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Determine which statement is correct.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Determine	determine	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	3 statement	det
3	statement	statement	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 correct	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 correct	cop
5	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Determine	ccomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Determine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	determine	imperative	you not said here						vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	which statement					correct property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Such conduct demonstrates an absence of genuine affection

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 conduct	amod
2	conduct	conduct	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 demonstrates	nsubj
3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 absence	det
5	absence	absence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 demonstrates	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 affection	case
7	genuine	genuine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 affection	amod
8	affection	affection	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 absence	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	demonstrate	present	Such conduct	a absence of genuine affection					vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot absence=Topic
2	absent			genuine affection					nom absence «state transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

Such conduct ought to be prohibited for a period of at least one year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 conduct	amod
2	conduct	conduct	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 prohibited	nsubj:pass
3	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 prohibited	aux
4	to	to	PART	_	6 prohibited	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 prohibited	aux:pass
6	prohibited	prohibit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 period	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 period	det
9	period	period	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 prohibited	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	14 year	case
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 least	case
12	least	least	ADJ	Degree=Sup	13 one	nmod
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 year	nummod
14	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 period	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prohibit	ought · passive		Such conduct				for a period of one year	vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Such conduct is normal, grief occurring in alternating waves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 conduct	amod
2	conduct	conduct	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 normal	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 normal	cop
4	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 grief	punct
6	grief	grief	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 normal	conj
7	occurring	occur	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 grief	acl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 waves	case
9	alternating	alternating	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 waves	compound
10	waves	wave	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 occurring	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Such conduct					normal property	tree rules
2	occur	gerund	grief not said here			alternating waves			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in wave=Location

Option 4

Such conduct signifies that mourning has been concluded

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 conduct	amod
2	conduct	conduct	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 signifies	nsubj
3	signifies	signify	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 concluded	mark
5	mourning	mourning	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 concluded	nsubj:pass
6	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 concluded	aux
7	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 concluded	aux:pass
8	concluded	conclude	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 signifies	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	signify	present	Such conduct						vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
2	conclude	present · perfect · passive		mourning					vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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