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Test 16 · ★★ · Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying

they leave me out on purpose every lunch, is that bullying

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: they · What happens: leave out, be · To what, where: me, purpose, bullying

This is test 16 · ★★ of lesson 98 «Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjobjcompound:prtcaseobldetobl:unmarkedpunctcopmarkparataxisroottheyPRONleaveVERBmePRONoutADPonADPpurposeNOUNeveryDETlunchNOUN,PUNCTisAUXthatSCONJbullyingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leavensubj
2leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 leaveobj
4outoutADP_2 leavecompound:prt
5ononADP_6 purposecase
6purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing2 leaveobl
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 lunchdet
8lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing2 leaveobl:unmarked
9,,PUNCT_12 bullyingpunct
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 bullyingcop
11thatthatSCONJ_12 bullyingmark
12bullyingbullyingNOUNNumber=Sing2 leaveparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leave outpresenttheymepurposeevery lunch obl:unmarkedvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
2is apresentbullyingtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only hitting counts as bullying

advmodcsubjcaseoblrootOnlyADVhittingVERBcountsVERBasADPbullyingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 hittingadvmod
2hittinghitVERBVerbForm=Ger3 countscsubj
3countscountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4asasADP_5 bullyingcase
5bullyingbullyingNOUNNumber=Sing3 countsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitgerundvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2countpresenthittingas bullyingvn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as bullying=Attribute

Option 2

You should leave them out too

nsubjauxobjcompound:prtadvmodrootYouPRONshouldAUXleaveVERBthemPRONoutADPtooADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 leavensubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 leaveaux
3leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 leaveobj
5outoutADP_3 leavecompound:prt
6tootooADV_3 leaveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leave outshouldYouthem = theyvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It can be, tell a trusted adult

nsubjauxcoppunctdetamodobjrootItPRONcanAUXbeAUX,PUNCTtellVERBaDETtrustedVERBadultNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 tellnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 tellaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 tellcop
4,,PUNCT_5 tellpunct
5telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 adultdet
7trustedtrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 adultamod
8adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing5 tellobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscanIttell propertytree rules
2trustparticiplevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 4

No, that's just normal

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXjustADVnormalADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 normaldiscourse
2,,PUNCT_6 normalpunct
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 normalnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 normalcop
5justjustADV_6 normaladvmod
6normalnormalADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthatnormal propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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