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Test 5 · Days of the week and months

Ella sings the months and gets stuck: "That word's got heaps of letters and no sound." ("Heaps" means lots of.) Which month comes next after juillet?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ella, word, Heaps, month · What happens: sing, get, mean, come · To what, where: heaps, lots · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 10 «Days of the week and months» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ella sings the months and gets stuck: "That word's got heaps of letters and no sound."

nsubjdetobjccconjxcomppunctpunctdetnsubjauxparataxisobjcasenmodccdetconjpunctpunctrootEllaPROPNsingsVERBtheDETmonthsNOUNandCCONJgetsVERBstuckADJ:PUNCT"PUNCTThatDETwordNOUN'sAUXgotVERBheapsNOUNofADPlettersNOUNandCCONJnoDETsoundNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EllaEllaPROPNNumber=Sing2 singsnsubj
2singssingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 monthsdet
4monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur2 singsobj
5andandCCONJ_6 getscc
6getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 singsconj
7stuckstuckADJDegree=Pos6 getsxcomp
8::PUNCT_13 gotpunct
9""PUNCT_13 gotpunct
10ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 worddet
11wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing13 gotnsubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 gotaux
13gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 singsparataxis
14heapsheapNOUNNumber=Plur13 gotobj
15ofofADP_16 letterscase
16lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur14 heapsnmod
17andandCCONJ_19 soundcc
18nonoDETPronType=Neg19 sounddet
19soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing16 lettersconj
20..PUNCT_13 gotpunct
21""PUNCT_13 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspresentEllamonthvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2getpresentElla not said herestuck propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3get in a quotepresent · passivethat wordheaps of letters and no soundvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer heap=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Heaps" means lots of.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctobjnmodpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTHeapsNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBlotsNOUNofADP.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Heapspunct
3HeapsheapNOUNNumber=Plur5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Heapspunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur5 meansobj
7ofofADP_6 lotsnmod
8..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
9))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentHeapslotsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic

Sentence 3: Which month comes next after juillet?

detnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootWhichDETmonthNOUNcomesVERBnextADVafterADPjuilletNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 monthdet
2monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesnsubj
3comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nextnextADV_3 comesadvmod
5afterafterADP_6 juilletcase
6juilletjuilletNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesobl
7??PUNCT_3 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentwhich monthafter juilletnext propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

aout, said "a-OOT"

nsubjpunctpunctdetpunctccomppunctrootaoutNOUN,PUNCTsaidVERB"PUNCTaDET-PUNCTOOTNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aoutaoutNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 aoutpunct
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_7 OOTpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 OOTdet
6--PUNCT_5 apunct
7OOTootNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidccomp
8""PUNCT_7 OOTpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastaoutvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

août, said "OOT"

nsubjpunctpunctobjpunctrootaoûtPROPN,PUNCTsaidVERB"PUNCTOOTNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aoûtaoûtPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 aoûtpunct
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_5 OOTpunct
5OOTootNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobj
6""PUNCT_5 OOTpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastaoûtOOTvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent oot=Topic

Option 3

aôut, said "OO-ah"

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctdiscoursepunctrootaôutNOUN,PUNCTsaidVERB"PUNCTOOPROPN-PUNCTahINTJ"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aôutaôutNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 aôutpunct
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_5 OOpunct
5OOOOPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
6--PUNCT_7 ahpunct
7ahahINTJ_5 OOdiscourse
8""PUNCT_7 ahpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastaôutvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 4

août, said "OWT"

nsubjpunctpunctccomppunctrootaoûtPROPN,PUNCTsaidVERB"PUNCTOWTPROPN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aoûtaoûtPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 aoûtpunct
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_5 OWTpunct
5OWTOWTPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidccomp
6""PUNCT_5 OWTpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastaoûtvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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