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Test 1 · Pets and animals

The class falls about when Ollie says "Mon chat est un chien." Which tip helps?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: class, Ollie, Mon, tip · What happens: fall about, say, chien, help · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 15 «Pets and animals» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The class falls about when Ollie says "Mon chat est un chien."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 class	det
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 falls	nsubj
3	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	ADV	_	3 falls	advmod
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 says	advmod
6	Ollie	Ollie	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 says	nsubj
7	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 falls	advcl
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 Mon	punct
9	Mon	mon	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 chien	nsubj
10	chat	chat	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 est	compound
11	est	est	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Mon	conj
12	un	un	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 chien	compound
13	chien	chien	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 says	ccomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 falls	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 falls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall about	present	the class					about property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	say speech: assert	present	Ollie						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	chien in a quote		Mon and chat est						tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which tip helps?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 tip	det
2	tip	tip	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helps	nsubj
3	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	which tip						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Say them in pairs with pictures: chien, dog; chat, cat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Say	obj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 pairs	case
4	pairs	pair	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Say	obl
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 pictures	case
6	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 pairs	nmod
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 chien	punct
8	chien	chien	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Say	parataxis
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 dog	punct
10	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 chien	conj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 chat	punct
12	chat	chat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 chien	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 cat	punct
14	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 chien	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	them = they		pairs with pictures			vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent they=Theme in pair=Manner

Option 2

Never talk about pets in French

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 talk	advmod
2	talk	talk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	4 pets	case
4	pets	pet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 talk	obl
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 French	case
6	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 talk	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not talk	imperative	you not said here			French		about pets	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about pet=Topic

Option 3

Always say chat when you mean any pet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	2 say	advmod
2	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	chat	chat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 say	obj
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 mean	advmod
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 mean	nsubj
6	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 say	advcl
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	8 pet	det
8	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mean	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	chat				always property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent chat=Topic
2	mean	present	you	any pet					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pet=Topic

Option 4

Use the English words, they're easier

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 words	det
3	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 words	amod
4	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Use	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 easier	punct
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 easier	nsubj
7	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 easier	cop
8	easier	easy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Use	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	the English words					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
2	is	present	words = word					easy property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/15-pets-and-animals/t1/