Test 1 · ★ · Clothes Max says, "One trousers? That's mad, bruv." ("Bruv" means mate.) What's the truth?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Max, That, Bruv, truth · What happens: say, be, mean · To what, where: One trousers, mate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 17 «Clothes» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Max says, "One trousers?
nsubj punct punct nummod obl punct root Max PROPN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT One NUM trousers NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 says punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 trousers punct 5 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 trousers nummod 6 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 2 says obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Max One trousers vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: That's mad, bruv."
nsubj cop punct vocative punct punct root That PRON 's AUX mad ADJ , PUNCT bruv NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 mad nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 mad cop 3 mad mad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 bruv punct 5 bruv bruv NOUN Number=Sing 3 mad vocative 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 mad punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 mad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present That bruv vocative ; mad property tree rules
Sentence 3: ("Bruv" means mate.)
punct punct nsubj punct obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Bruv PROPN " PUNCT means VERB mate NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Bruv punct 3 Bruv Bruv PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Bruv punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Bruv mate vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Topic
Sentence 4: What's the truth?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET truth NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 truth det 4 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the truth tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice French has no word for trousers
nsubj det obj case nmod root French PROPN has VERB no DET word NOUN for ADP trousers NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 French French PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 word det 4 word word NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 trousers case 6 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 4 word nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present French no word for trousers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer French counts one pair as one thing: un pantalon
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl punct compound appos root French PROPN counts VERB one NUM pair NOUN as ADP one NUM thing NOUN : PUNCT un NOUN pantalon NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 French French PROPN Number=Sing 2 counts nsubj 2 counts count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 pair nummod 4 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 2 counts obj 5 as as ADP _ 7 thing case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 thing nummod 7 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 2 counts obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 pantalon punct 9 un un NOUN Number=Sing 10 pantalon compound 10 pantalon pantalon NOUN Number=Sing 7 thing appos
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count present French one pair as one thing vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent pair=Theme as thing=Attribute
Option 3 Max is right: it should be des pantalons
nsubj cop punct nsubj aux cop amod obl root Max PROPN is AUX right ADJ : PUNCT it PRON should AUX be AUX des ADJ pantalons NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 3 right nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 9 pantalons punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 pantalons nsubj 6 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 pantalons aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 pantalons cop 8 des des ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pantalons amod 9 pantalons pantalon NOUN Number=Plur 3 right obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Max right property tree rules 2 is a should it des pantalons tree rules
Option 4 Only shorts are singular in French
advmod nsubj cop case obl root Only ADV shorts NOUN are AUX singular ADJ in ADP French PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 shorts advmod 2 shorts short NOUN Number=Plur 4 singular nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 singular cop 4 singular singular ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 French case 6 French French PROPN Number=Sing 4 singular obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present shorts French singular property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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