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Test 2 · ★ · Clothes

Poppy's gran smiles at un pull, "like we used to say". What's the story of the word?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: gran, we, story · What happens: smile, use, say, be · To what, where: pull · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 17 «Clothes» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Poppy's gran smiles at un pull, "like we used to say".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Poppy	Poppy	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 gran	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Poppy	case
3	gran	gran	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smiles	nsubj
4	smiles	smile	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 pull	case
6	un	un	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 pull	det
7	pull	pull	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smiles	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 used	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 used	punct
10	like	like	SCONJ	_	12 used	mark
11	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 used	nsubj
12	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 smiles	parataxis
13	to	to	PART	_	14 say	mark
14	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 used	xcomp
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 used	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 smiles	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smile	present	Poppy's gran			un pull			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	use in a quote	past	we						vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	say speech: assert in a quote	to-infinitive	we not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the story of the word?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 story	det
4	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 word	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 word	det
7	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 story	nmod
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the story of the word						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It means "pool" because jumpers get wet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 pool	punct
4	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 pool	punct
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 get	mark
7	jumpers	jumper	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 get	nsubj
8	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 means	advcl
9	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 get	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	It	pool					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pool=Topic
2	get	present	jumpers					wet property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It was borrowed from English pullover and shortened

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 borrowed	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 borrowed	aux:pass
3	borrowed	borrow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 pullover	case
5	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pullover	amod
6	pullover	pullover	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 borrowed	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 shortened	cc
8	shortened	shorten	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 borrowed	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	borrow	past · passive		It		English pullover			vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from pullover=Source
2	shorten	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

It comes from the old French word for sheep

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	7 word	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 word	det
5	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 word	amod
6	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 word	amod
7	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 sheep	case
9	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 word	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	It			the old French word for sheep			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from word=Initial_Location

Option 4

It comes from pulling a jumper over your head in a race

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	SCONJ	_	4 pulling	mark
4	pulling	pull	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 comes	advcl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 jumper	det
6	jumper	jumper	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pulling	obj
7	over	over	ADP	_	9 head	case
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 head	nmod:poss
9	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pulling	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 race	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 race	det
12	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pulling	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	It						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	pull	gerund		a jumper		your head		in a race	vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jumper=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/17-clothes/t2/