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Test 9 · ★ · Food and drink

Grace asks, "Lost bread? Is it missing?" What is the story of le pain perdu?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Grace, bread, story · What happens: ask, lose, be · To what, where: Lost bread · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 18 «Food and drink» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grace asks, "Lost bread?

nsubjpunctpunctamodoblpunctrootGracePROPNasksVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTLostVERBbreadNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GraceGracePROPNNumber=Sing2 asksnsubj
2asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 breadpunct
4""PUNCT_6 breadpunct
5LostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 breadamod
6breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing2 asksobl
7??PUNCT_2 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentGraceLost breadvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2lose in a quoteparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is it missing?"

copnsubjpunctpunctrootIsAUXitPRONmissingADJ?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 missingcop
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 missingnsubj
3missingmissingADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 missingpunct
5""PUNCT_3 missingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentbreadmissing propertytree rules

Sentence 3: What is the story of le pain perdu?

copdetnsubjcasecompoundcompoundnmodpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETstoryNOUNofADPleNOUNpainNOUNperduNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 storydet
4storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5ofofADP_8 perducase
6leleNOUNNumber=Sing7 paincompound
7painpainNOUNNumber=Sing8 perducompound
8perduperduNOUNNumber=Sing4 storynmod
9??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe story of pain perdutree rules

The options

Option 1

It is bread that you hide for a game

nsubjcopobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblrootItPRONisAUXbreadNOUNthatPRONyouPRONhideVERBforADPaDETgameNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 breadnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 breadcop
3breadbreadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 hideobj
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 hidensubj
6hidehideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 breadacl:relcl
7forforADP_9 gamecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 gamedet
9gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing6 hideobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItbreadtree rules
2hidepresentyoubreadfor a gamevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient

Option 2

The bread was lost in a forest by a baker, then found again by children

The tree, 15 words
detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctadvmodparataxisadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETbreadNOUNwasAUXlostVERBinADPaDETforestNOUNbyADPaDETbakerNOUN,PUNCTthenADVfoundVERBagainADVbyADPchildrenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 breaddet
2breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing4 lostnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 lostaux:pass
4lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 forestcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 forestdet
7forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing4 lostobl
8bybyADP_10 bakercase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 bakerdet
10bakerbakerNOUNNumber=Sing4 lostobl
11,,PUNCT_13 foundpunct
12thenthenADVPronType=Dem13 foundadvmod
13foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 lostparataxis
14againagainADV_13 foundadvmod
15bybyADP_16 childrencase
16childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur13 foundobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepast · passivea bakerthe breada forestvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality
2findparticiplethen; againby childrenvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Old bread is soaked in egg and milk and fried, so it is not wasted

The tree, 15 words
amodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblccconjccconjpunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjrootOldADJbreadNOUNisAUXsoakedVERBinADPeggNOUNandCCONJmilkNOUNandCCONJfriedVERB,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXnotPARTwastedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OldoldADJDegree=Pos2 breadamod
2breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing4 soakednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 soakedaux:pass
4soakedsoakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_6 eggcase
6eggeggNOUNNumber=Sing4 soakedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 milkcc
8milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing6 eggconj
9andandCCONJ_10 friedcc
10friedfryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 soakedconj
11,,PUNCT_16 wastedpunct
12sosoADV_16 wastedadvmod
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 wastednsubj:pass
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 wastedaux:pass
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 wastedadvmod
16wastedwasteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 soakedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soakpresent · passiveOld breadin egg and milkvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in egg=Theme
2fryparticiplevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3not wastepresent · passivebreadvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 4

It is bread given to ducks in the park

nsubjcopaclcaseoblcasedetoblrootItPRONisAUXbreadNOUNgivenVERBtoADPducksNOUNinADPtheDETparkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 breadnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 breadcop
3breadbreadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 breadacl
5totoADP_6 duckscase
6ducksduckNOUNNumber=Plur4 givenobl
7ininADP_9 parkcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 parkdet
9parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing4 givenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItbreadtree rules
2giveparticiplebread not said hereducksthe parkvn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to duck=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/18-food-and-drink/t9/