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Test 6 · ★ · Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u

Freya in Bristol says, "Proper job, but where's the th in thé?" ("Proper job" means great.) What should she know?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Freya, Proper job, job · What happens: say, be, mean, know · To what, where: th, thé · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 2 «Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Freya in Bristol says, "Proper job, but where's the th in thé?"

nsubjcasenmodpunctpunctamodccomppunctccadvmodcopdetccompcasenmodpunctpunctrootFreyaPROPNinADPBristolPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTProperADJjobNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJwhereADV'sAUXtheDETthNOUNinADPthéNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FreyaFreyaPROPNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
2ininADP_3 Bristolcase
3BristolBristolPROPNNumber=Sing1 Freyanmod
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 jobpunct
6""PUNCT_8 jobpunct
7ProperproperADJDegree=Pos8 jobamod
8jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
9,,PUNCT_14 thpunct
10butbutCCONJ_14 thcc
11wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 thadvmod
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 thcop
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 thdet
14ththNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
15ininADP_16 thécase
16théthéNOUNNumber=Sing14 thnmod
17??PUNCT_14 thpunct
18""PUNCT_14 thpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: askpresentFreya in Bristolvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentthe ththétree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Proper job" means great.)

punctpunctamodnsubjpunctxcomppunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTProperADJjobNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBgreatADJ.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_6 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_4 jobpunct
3ProperproperADJDegree=Pos4 jobamod
4jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
5""PUNCT_4 jobpunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7greatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 meansxcomp
8..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
9))PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentProper jobgreat propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What should she know?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXshePRONknowVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 knowobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 knowaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 knownsubj
4knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 knowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowshouldjobvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

French th is just a plain t sound

compoundnsubjcopadvmoddetamodcompoundrootFrenchPROPNthNOUNisAUXjustADVaDETplainADJtNOUNsoundNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrenchFrenchPROPNNumber=Sing2 thcompound
2ththNOUNNumber=Sing8 soundnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 soundcop
4justjustADV_8 soundadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 sounddet
6plainplainADJDegree=Pos8 soundamod
7ttNOUNNumber=Sing8 soundcompound
8soundsoundNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFrench tha plain t soundtree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The th is said like "this" in English

detnsubj:passaux:passcasepunctoblpunctcaseoblrootTheDETthNOUNisAUXsaidVERBlikeADP"PUNCTthisPRON"PUNCTinADPEnglishPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 thdet
2ththNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidaux:pass
4saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5likelikeADP_7 thiscase
6""PUNCT_7 thispunct
7thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 saidobl
8""PUNCT_4 saidpunct
9ininADP_10 Englishcase
10EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · passivethe thEnglishlike thisvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in english=Manner

Option 3

French people forgot to say it long ago

amodnsubjmarkxcompobjadvmodadvmodrootFrenchADJpeopleNOUNforgotVERBtoPARTsayVERBitPRONlongADVagoADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 forgotnsubj
3forgotforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 saymark
5saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 forgotxcomp
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 sayobj
7longlongADVDegree=Pos8 agoadvmod
8agoagoADV_5 sayadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpastFrench peopletree rules
2not say speech: assertto-infinitiveFrench people not said hereitago propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 4

The th is said like "thing" in English

detnsubj:passaux:passcasepunctoblpunctcasenmodrootTheDETthNOUNisAUXsaidVERBlikeADP"PUNCTthingNOUN"PUNCTinADPEnglishPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 thdet
2ththNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidaux:pass
4saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5likelikeADP_7 thingcase
6""PUNCT_7 thingpunct
7thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidobl
8""PUNCT_7 thingpunct
9ininADP_10 Englishcase
10EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing7 thingnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · passivethe thlike thing in Englishvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/2-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u/t6/