Test 7 · ★ · Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u Aiden in Philly says chat is "chat, like texting, yinz know." ("Yinz" means you all.) What does the French word mean?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Aiden, chat, Yinz, French word · What happens: say, be, mean · To what, where: chat, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 2 «Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Aiden in Philly says chat is "chat, like texting, yinz know."
nsubj case nmod nsubj cop punct ccomp punct case conj punct amod conj punct punct root Aiden PROPN in ADP Philly PROPN says VERB chat NOUN is AUX " PUNCT chat NOUN , PUNCT like ADP texting NOUN , PUNCT yinz ADJ know NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aiden Aiden PROPN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 Philly case 3 Philly Philly PROPN Number=Sing 1 Aiden nmod 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 chat chat NOUN Number=Sing 8 chat nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 chat cop 7 " " PUNCT _ 8 chat punct 8 chat chat NOUN Number=Sing 4 says ccomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 texting punct 10 like like ADP _ 11 texting case 11 texting texting NOUN Number=Sing 8 chat conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 know punct 13 yinz yinz ADJ Degree=Pos 14 know amod 14 know know NOUN Number=Sing 8 chat conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Aiden in Philly vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present chat chat and texting and yinz know tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Yinz" means you all.)
punct punct nsubj punct obj nmod:unmarked punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Yinz PROPN " PUNCT means VERB you PRON all DET . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Yinz punct 3 Yinz Yinz PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Yinz punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 means obj 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 you nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Yinz you vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic
Sentence 3: What does the French word mean?
obj aux det amod nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX the DET French ADJ word NOUN mean VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 6 mean obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 word det 4 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 5 word amod 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 mean nsubj 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present · do-support the French word vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice a talk, said "CHAT"
det nsubj punct punct obj punct root a DET talk NOUN , PUNCT said VERB " PUNCT CHAT NOUN " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 talk det 2 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 talk punct 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 CHAT punct 6 CHAT chat NOUN Number=Sing 4 said obj 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 CHAT punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past a talk CHAT vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent chat=Topic
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer a cat, said "SHA"
det nsubj punct punct parataxis punct root a DET cat NOUN , PUNCT said VERB " PUNCT SHA PROPN " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 cat punct 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 SHA punct 6 SHA SHA PROPN Number=Sing 4 said parataxis 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 SHA punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past a cat vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Option 3 a chick, said "SHATT"
det nsubj punct punct ccomp punct root a DET chick NOUN , PUNCT said VERB " PUNCT SHATT PROPN " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chick det 2 chick chick NOUN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 chick punct 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 SHATT punct 6 SHATT SHATT PROPN Number=Sing 4 said ccomp 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 SHATT punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past a chick vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Option 4 a hat, said "SHAT"
det nsubj punct punct ccomp punct root a DET hat NOUN , PUNCT said VERB " PUNCT SHAT PROPN " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hat det 2 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 hat punct 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 SHAT punct 6 SHAT SHAT PROPN Number=Sing 4 said ccomp 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 SHAT punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past a hat vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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