Test 5 · My house and my home Gran, back from a holiday in Brittany, says, "The cave had wine bottles and a washing machine in it, my lover." (She's from Somerset - "my lover" just means "love".) Why is that normal?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Gran, cave, lover · What happens: say, have, be, mean · To what, where: wine bottles, Somerset, love · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 of lesson 21 «My house and my home» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Gran, back from a holiday in Brittany, says, "The cave had wine bottles and a washing machine in it, my lover."
nsubj punct advmod case det appos case nmod punct punct punct det nsubj ccomp compound obj cc det compound conj case nmod punct nmod:poss conj punct punct root Gran PROPN , PUNCT back ADV from ADP a DET holiday NOUN in ADP Brittany PROPN , PUNCT says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT The DET cave NOUN had VERB wine NOUN bottles NOUN and CCONJ a DET washing NOUN machine NOUN in ADP it PRON , PUNCT my PRON lover NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 10 says nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 6 holiday punct 3 back back ADV _ 6 holiday advmod 4 from from ADP _ 6 holiday case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 holiday det 6 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 1 Gran appos 7 in in ADP _ 8 Brittany case 8 Brittany Brittany PROPN Number=Sing 6 holiday nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 1 Gran punct 10 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 had punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 15 had punct 13 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 cave det 14 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 15 had nsubj 15 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 says ccomp 16 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 17 bottles compound 17 bottles bottle NOUN Number=Plur 15 had obj 18 and and CCONJ _ 21 machine cc 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 machine det 20 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 21 machine compound 21 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 17 bottles conj 22 in in ADP _ 23 it case 23 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 machine nmod 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 lover punct 25 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 lover nmod:poss 26 lover lover NOUN Number=Sing 15 had conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 10 says punct 28 " " PUNCT _ 10 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Gran vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have in a quote past the cave wine bottles and a washing machine in machine vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: (She's from Somerset - "my lover" just means "love".)
punct nsubj cop case punct punct nmod:poss nsubj punct advmod parataxis punct obj punct punct punct root ( PUNCT She PRON 's AUX from ADP Somerset PROPN - PUNCT " PUNCT my PRON lover NOUN " PUNCT just ADV means VERB " PUNCT love NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 Somerset punct 2 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 Somerset nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Somerset cop 4 from from ADP _ 5 Somerset case 5 Somerset Somerset PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 - - PUNCT _ 9 lover punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 9 lover punct 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 lover nmod:poss 9 lover lover NOUN Number=Sing 12 means nsubj 10 " " PUNCT _ 9 lover punct 11 just just ADV _ 12 means advmod 12 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Somerset parataxis 13 " " PUNCT _ 14 love punct 14 love love NOUN Number=Sing 12 means obj 15 " " PUNCT _ 14 love punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 Somerset punct 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 Somerset punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present cave Somerset tree rules 2 mean present my lover love vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Topic
Sentence 3: Why is that normal?
advmod cop mark punct root Why ADV is AUX that SCONJ normal ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 4 normal advmod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 normal cop 3 that that SCONJ _ 4 normal mark 4 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 normal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present normal property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Une cave is a house's cellar, not a cave in a hill
compound nsubj cop det nmod:poss case punct advmod det conj case det nmod root Une PROPN cave NOUN is AUX a DET house NOUN 's PART cellar NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET cave NOUN in ADP a DET hill NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Une Une PROPN Number=Sing 2 cave compound 2 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 7 cellar nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cellar cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 house det 5 house house NOUN Number=Sing 7 cellar nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 house case 7 cellar cellar NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 cave punct 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 cave advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 cave det 11 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 7 cellar conj 12 in in ADP _ 14 hill case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 hill det 14 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 11 cave nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Une cave a house's cellar and a cave in a hill tree rules
Option 2 French caves in hills are full of washing machines
compound nsubj case nmod cop case compound obl root French PROPN caves NOUN in ADP hills NOUN are AUX full ADJ of ADP washing NOUN machines NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 French French PROPN Number=Sing 2 caves compound 2 caves cave NOUN Number=Plur 6 full nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 hills case 4 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 2 caves nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 full cop 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 machines case 8 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 9 machines compound 9 machines machine NOUN Number=Plur 6 full obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present French caves in hills of washing machines; full property tree rules
Option 3 Gran mixed up la cave and le grenier, the attic
nsubj amod compound:prt flat:foreign cc det conj punct det conj root Gran NOUN mixed VERB up ADP la X cave NOUN and CCONJ le DET grenier NOUN , PUNCT the DET attic NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran gran NOUN Number=Sing 5 cave nsubj 2 mixed mix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 cave amod 3 up up ADP _ 2 mixed compound:prt 4 la la X Foreign=Yes 5 cave flat:foreign 5 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 grenier cc 7 le le DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 grenier det 8 grenier grenier NOUN Number=Sing 5 cave conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 attic punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 attic det 11 attic attic NOUN Number=Sing 5 cave conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mix up participle vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Option 4 Une cave is a garden shed for wine and laundry
compound nsubj cop det compound case nmod cc conj root Une PROPN cave NOUN is AUX a DET garden NOUN shed NOUN for ADP wine NOUN and CCONJ laundry NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Une Une PROPN Number=Sing 2 cave compound 2 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 6 shed nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shed cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shed det 5 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 6 shed compound 6 shed shed NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 wine case 8 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 6 shed nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 laundry cc 10 laundry laundry NOUN Number=Sing 8 wine conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Une cave a garden shed for wine and laundry tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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