Exam question 4 · Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas
Determine the conjunction appropriately employed to join a statement of preference to a statement of dislike.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, conjunction · What happens: determine, employ, join, state · To what, where: conjunction, statement, preference, dislike
This is exam question 4 of lesson 24 «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the French course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 conjunction | det |
| 3 | conjunction | conjunction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Determine | obj |
| 4 | appropriately | appropriately | ADV | _ | 5 employed | advmod |
| 5 | employed | employ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 conjunction | acl:relcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 join | mark |
| 7 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 employed | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 statement | det |
| 9 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 join | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 preference | case |
| 11 | preference | preference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 statement | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 statement | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 statement | det |
| 14 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 join | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 dislike | case |
| 16 | dislike | dislike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 statement | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Determine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | imperative | you not said here | the conjunction | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conjunction=Topic | ||||
| 2 | employ | past | the conjunction not said here | appropriately property | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | join | to-infinitive | the conjunction not said here | a statement of preference | to a statement of dislike | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent statement=Patient to statement=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | state | preference | nom statement «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | state | dislike | nom statement «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
mais
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mais | mais | X | Foreign=Yes | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
pourquoi
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pourquoi | pourquoi | X | Foreign=Yes | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
donc
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | donc | donc | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
et
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | et | et | X | Foreign=Yes | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/e4/