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Test 1 · ★ · Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas

Your mate goes, "Je ne aime pas sounds fine, bruv, don't be extra." What's the rule?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, Je, rule · What happens: go, sound, do, not be, be · To what, where: bruv

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 24 «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate goes, "Je ne aime pas sounds fine, bruv, don't be extra."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goes	nsubj
3	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 sounds	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Je	punct
6	Je	Je	X	Foreign=Yes	10 sounds	nsubj
7	ne	ne	X	Foreign=Yes	6 Je	flat:foreign
8	aime	aime	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 pas	compound
9	pas	pas	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Je	obj
10	sounds	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 goes	conj
11	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 sounds	xcomp
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 bruv	punct
13	bruv	bruv	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sounds	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 goes	punct
15	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 goes	conj
16	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 extra	advmod
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 extra	cop
18	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 do	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 goes	punct
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Your mate						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	sound in a quote	present	Je	bruv				fine property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	do in a quote	infinitive	Your mate not said here						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	not is in a quote	infinitive						extra property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the rule?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 rule	det
4	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the rule						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It should be je aime ne pas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 aime	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 aime	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 aime	cop
4	je	je	X	Foreign=Yes	5 aime	nsubj
5	aime	aime	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	ne	ne	X	Foreign=Yes	5 aime	dep
7	pas	pas	X	Foreign=Yes	6 ne	flat:foreign

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	should	It					aime property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Before a vowel ne becomes n': je n'aime pas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Before	before	ADP	_	4 ne	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 ne	det
3	vowel	vowel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ne	compound
4	ne	ne	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 becomes	nsubj
5	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	n	n	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 becomes	xcomp
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 n	punct
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 je	punct
9	je	je	X	Foreign=Yes	5 becomes	xcomp
10	n'aime	n'aime	X	Foreign=Yes	9 je	flat:foreign
11	pas	pas	X	Foreign=Yes	9 je	flat:foreign

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	present	a vowel ne	n					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 3

You drop pas before a vowel: je n'aime

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 drop	nsubj
2	drop	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	pas	pa	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 drop	obj
4	before	before	ADP	_	6 vowel	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 vowel	det
6	vowel	vowel	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drop	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 n'aime	punct
8	je	je	X	Foreign=Yes	9 n'aime	compound
9	n'aime	n'aime	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drop	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	present	You	pas		a vowel		je n'aime obl	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pa=Theme before vowel=Destination

Option 4

Je ne aime pas is the polite form

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Je	Je	X	Foreign=Yes	3 aime	dep
2	ne	ne	X	Foreign=Yes	1 Je	flat:foreign
3	aime	aime	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 form	nsubj
4	pas	pas	X	Foreign=Yes	3 aime	dep
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 form	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 form	det
7	polite	polite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 form	amod
8	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	aime	the polite form					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/t1/