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Exam question 4 · Hobbies and sport

Determine the form of the verb required subsequent to j'aime in the statement "I like dancing".

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, verb, I · What happens: determine, require, like, dance · To what, where: form, statement · Speech: someone speaks here

This is exam question 4 of lesson 23 «Hobbies and sport» of the French course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjmarkdetnsubjaclxcompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctnsubjparataxisxcomppunctpunctrootDetermineVERBtheDETformNOUNofSCONJtheDETverbNOUNrequiredVERBsubsequentADJtoADPj'aimeNOUNinADPtheDETstatementNOUN"PUNCTIPRONlikeVERBdancingVERB"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 formdet
3formformNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobj
4ofofSCONJ_7 requiredmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 verbdet
6verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing7 requirednsubj
7requiredrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 formacl
8subsequentsubsequentADJDegree=Pos7 requiredxcomp
9totoADP_10 j'aimecase
10j'aimej'aimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 requiredobl
11ininADP_13 statementcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 statementdet
13statementstatementNOUNNumber=Sing7 requiredobl
14""PUNCT_16 likepunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 likensubj
16likelikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Determineparataxis
17dancingdanceVERBVerbForm=Ger16 likexcomp
18""PUNCT_16 likepunct
19..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herethe formtree rules
2requirepastthe verbthe form not said herethe statementto j'aime; subsequent propertyvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme form=Precondition
3like in a quotepresentIvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4dance not said to happen, in a quotegerundI not said herevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

dance, the English form

punctdetamodapposrootdanceNOUN,PUNCTtheDETEnglishADJformNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1dancedanceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_5 formpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 formdet
4EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos5 formamod
5formformNOUNNumber=Sing1 danceappos

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

danse, the present form

punctdetamodapposrootdansePROPN,PUNCTtheDETpresentADJformNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1dansedansePROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_5 formpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 formdet
4presentpresentADJDegree=Pos5 formamod
5formformNOUNNumber=Sing1 danseappos

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

danser, the base form

punctdetcompoundapposrootdanserPROPN,PUNCTtheDETbaseNOUNformNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1danserdanserPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_5 formpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 formdet
4basebaseNOUNNumber=Sing5 formcompound
5formformNOUNNumber=Sing1 danserappos

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

dansant, the -ing form

punctdetpunctcompoundapposrootdansantNOUN,PUNCTtheDET-PUNCTingNOUNformNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1dansantdansantNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_6 formpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 formdet
4--PUNCT_3 thepunct
5ingingNOUNNumber=Sing6 formcompound
6formformNOUNNumber=Sing1 dansantappos

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/23-hobbies-and-sport/e4/