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Test 3 · ★★ · Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl

Ruby from Belfast says, "Sun's a fella, moon's a girl, so every language does it like that, so it is." Is she right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ruby, Sun, moon, language · What happens: say, be, do · To what, where: fella, girl, moon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 25 «Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruby from Belfast says, "Sun's a fella, moon's a girl, so every language does it like that, so it is."

nsubjcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjcopdetccomppunctnsubjcopdetparataxispunctadvmoddetnsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjparataxispunctpunctrootRubyPROPNfromADPBelfastPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTSunPROPN'sAUXaDETfellaNOUN,PUNCTmoonNOUN'sAUXaDETgirlNOUN,PUNCTsoADVeveryDETlanguageNOUNdoesVERBitPRONlikeADPthatPRON,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RubyRubyPROPNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
2fromfromADP_3 Belfastcase
3BelfastBelfastPROPNNumber=Sing1 Rubynmod
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_10 fellapunct
6""PUNCT_10 fellapunct
7SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing10 fellansubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 fellacop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 felladet
10fellafellaNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
11,,PUNCT_15 girlpunct
12moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing15 girlnsubj
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 girlcop
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 girldet
15girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing10 fellaparataxis
16,,PUNCT_20 doespunct
17sosoADV_20 doesadvmod
18everyeveryDETPronType=Tot19 languagedet
19languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing20 doesnsubj
20doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysconj
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 doesobj
22likelikeADP_23 thatcase
23thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem20 doesobl
24,,PUNCT_27 ispunct
25sosoADV_27 isadvmod
26ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 isnsubj
27isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysparataxis
28..PUNCT_27 ispunct
29""PUNCT_27 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentRuby from Belfastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is a in a quotepresentSuna fellatree rules
3is a in a quotepresentmoona girltree rules
4do in a quotepresentevery languagemoonlike thatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
5be in a quotepresentlanguagevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is she right?

copnsubjpunctrootIsAUXshePRONrightADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
3rightrightADV_rootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSunright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, because the sun is stronger than the moon

discoursepunctmarkdetnsubjcopcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETsunNOUNisAUXstrongerADJthanADPtheDETmoonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 strongerdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_7 strongerpunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_7 strongermark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sundet
5sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing7 strongernsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 strongercop
7strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmprootroot
8thanthanADP_10 mooncase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 moondet
10moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing7 strongerobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe sunthan the moon; strong propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, German does it the other way round

discoursepunctnsubjobjdetamodobl:unmarkedadvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTGermanPROPNdoesVERBitPRONtheDETotherADJwayNOUNroundADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 doesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3GermanGermanPROPNNumber=Sing4 doesnsubj
4doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 doesobj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 waydet
7otherotherADJDegree=Pos8 wayamod
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 doesobl:unmarked
9roundroundADV_4 doesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentGermanitthe other way obl:unmarked; round propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 3

Yes, every language with gender agrees

discoursepunctdetnsubjcasenmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTeveryDETlanguageNOUNwithADPgenderNOUNagreesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 agreesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3everyeveryDETPronType=Tot4 languagedet
4languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing7 agreesnsubj
5withwithADP_6 gendercase
6gendergenderNOUNNumber=Sing4 languagenmod
7agreesagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreepresentevery language with gendervn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

No, French makes the sun feminine too

discoursepunctnsubjdetcompoundobjadvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTFrenchADJmakesVERBtheDETsunNOUNfeminineNOUNtooADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 Frenchdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos4 makesnsubj
4makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 femininedet
6sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing7 femininecompound
7femininefeminineNOUNNumber=Sing4 makesobj
8tootooADV_4 makesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentFrenchthe sun femininevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset feminine=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl/t3/