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Exam question 4 · Questions and simple sentences

Ascertain the position of the elements ne and pas in relation to the verb in a negative statement.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain · To what, where: position, relation

This is exam question 4 of lesson 30 «Questions and simple sentences» of the French course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetcompoundnmodccconjcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETpositionNOUNofADPtheDETelementsNOUNneNOUNandCCONJpasNOUNinADPrelationNOUNtoADPtheDETverbNOUNinADPaDETnegativeADJstatementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 positiondet
3positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4ofofADP_7 necase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 nedet
6elementselementNOUNNumber=Plur7 necompound
7neneNOUNNumber=Sing3 positionnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 pascc
9paspaNOUNNumber=Plur7 neconj
10ininADP_11 relationcase
11relationrelationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobl
12totoADP_14 verbcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 verbdet
14verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobl
15ininADP_18 statementcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 statementdet
17negativenegativeADJDegree=Pos18 statementamod
18statementstatementNOUNNumber=Sing14 verbnmod
19..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe position of the elements ne and pasrelationto the verb in a negative statementvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent position=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

both after the verb

casedetoblrootbothADVafterADPtheDETverbNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1bothbothADV_rootroot
2afterafterADP_4 verbcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 verbdet
4verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing1 bothobl

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

both before the verb

cc:preconjcasedetrootbothCCONJbeforeADPtheDETverbNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1bothbothCCONJ_4 verbcc:preconj
2beforebeforeADP_4 verbcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 verbdet
4verbverbNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

ne before the verb, pas after it

casedetnmodpunctconjcasenmodrootneNOUNbeforeADPtheDETverbNOUN,PUNCTpasXafterADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1neneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2beforebeforeADP_4 verbcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 verbdet
4verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing1 nenmod
5,,PUNCT_6 paspunct
6paspasXForeign=Yes1 neconj
7afterafterADP_8 itcase
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 nenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

pas before the verb, ne after it

casedetnmodpunctconjcasenmodrootpasNOUNbeforeADPtheDETverbNOUN,PUNCTneNOUNafterADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1paspaNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2beforebeforeADP_4 verbcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 verbdet
4verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing1 pasnmod
5,,PUNCT_6 nepunct
6neneNOUNNumber=Sing4 verbconj
7afterafterADP_8 itcase
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 nenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/e4/