Exam question 4 · Questions and simple sentences
Ascertain the position of the elements ne and pas in relation to the verb in a negative statement.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain · To what, where: position, relation
This is exam question 4 of lesson 30 «Questions and simple sentences» of the French course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 position | det |
| 3 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 ne | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ne | det |
| 6 | elements | element | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ne | compound |
| 7 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 position | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pas | cc |
| 9 | pas | pa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ne | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 relation | case |
| 11 | relation | relation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 verb | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 verb | det |
| 14 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 statement | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 statement | det |
| 17 | negative | negative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 statement | amod |
| 18 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 verb | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the position of the elements ne and pas | relation | to the verb in a negative statement | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent position=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
both after the verb
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | both | both | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 verb | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 verb | det |
| 4 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 both | obl |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
both before the verb
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 4 verb | cc:preconj |
| 2 | before | before | ADP | _ | 4 verb | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 verb | det |
| 4 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
ne before the verb, pas after it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | before | before | ADP | _ | 4 verb | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 verb | det |
| 4 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 ne | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 pas | punct |
| 6 | pas | pas | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 ne | conj |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 ne | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
pas before the verb, ne after it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pas | pa | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | before | before | ADP | _ | 4 verb | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 verb | det |
| 4 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 pas | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ne | punct |
| 6 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 verb | conj |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ne | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/e4/