Test 1 · Songs and rhymes
Your mate goes, "Frère Jacques is the same song in French and English, word for word, innit." Is he right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, Frère · What happens: go, be · To what, where: same song, French
This is test 1 of lesson 31 «Songs and rhymes» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate goes, "Frère Jacques is the same song in French and English, word for word, innit."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 song | punct |
| 6 | Frère | Frère | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 song | nsubj |
| 7 | Jacques | Jacques | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Frère | flat |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 song | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 song | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 song | amod |
| 11 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 French | case |
| 13 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 song | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 English | cc |
| 15 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 French | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 word | punct |
| 17 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 song | appos |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 word | case |
| 19 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 word | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 innit | punct |
| 21 | innit | innit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 word | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 word | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 song | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Your mate | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | Frère | the same song | French and English | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Is he right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Frère | right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
No: in French the song is about a dog
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 song | det |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 French | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 French | case |
| 4 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 song | compound |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 song | det |
| 6 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dog | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dog | cop |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 dog | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dog | det |
| 10 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | no French song | a dog | about property | tree rules |
Option 2
Yes: but the French one is sung faster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 sung | discourse |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 sung | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 one | det |
| 5 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 one | amod |
| 6 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sung | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sung | aux:pass |
| 8 | sung | sing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 sung | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | present · passive | the French one | fast property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No: in French he must ring the bells
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 French | det |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 French | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 French | case |
| 4 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 ring | nsubj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ring | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 ring | aux |
| 7 | ring | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bells | det |
| 9 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ring | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ring | must | no French | the bells | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme |
Option 4
Yes: every word is the same in both songs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 same | discourse |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 same | punct |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 word | det |
| 4 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 same | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 same | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 same | det |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 songs | case |
| 9 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 songs | det |
| 10 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 same | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | every word | both songs | same property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/31-songs-and-rhymes/t1/