Test 6 · ★ · 14 juillet, poisson d'avril and other French days
★ Why is it "Joyeuses Pâques" with -euses, not "joyeux"?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★ · What happens: be · To what, where: Joyeuses Pâques
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 33 «14 juillet, poisson d'avril and other French days» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ★ | ★ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Pâques | nsubj |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 Pâques | advmod |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Pâques | cop |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 Pâques | nsubj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Pâques | punct |
| 6 | Joyeuses | Joyeuses | X | _ | 7 Pâques | compound |
| 7 | Pâques | pâque | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Pâques | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 euses | case |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 with | punct |
| 11 | euses | eus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Pâques | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 joyeux | punct |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 joyeux | advmod |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 joyeux | punct |
| 15 | joyeux | joyeux | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 euses | appos |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 joyeux | punct |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 Pâques | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | ★ | Joyeuses Pâques | with euses | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It's a spelling mistake that everyone makes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 mistake | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mistake | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 mistake | det |
| 4 | spelling | spelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mistake | compound |
| 5 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 makes | nsubj |
| 7 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 makes | nsubj |
| 8 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mistake | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a spelling mistake | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present | a spelling mistake | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
In the greeting Pâques is feminine and plural
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 greeting | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 greeting | det |
| 3 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 feminine | obl |
| 4 | Pâques | Pâques | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 feminine | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 feminine | cop |
| 6 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 plural | cc |
| 8 | plural | plural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 feminine | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Pâques | the greeting | feminine property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | Pâques not said here | tree rules |
Option 3
Easter is always a masculine word
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Easter | Easter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 word | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 word | cop |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 word | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 word | det |
| 5 | masculine | masculine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 word | amod |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Easter | a masculine word | always property | tree rules |
Option 4
-euses is used for every holiday
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 euses | punct |
| 2 | euses | eus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 used | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | aux:pass |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 holiday | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 holiday | det |
| 7 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 used | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | euses | for every holiday | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for holiday=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/33-14-juillet-poisson-d-avril-and-other-french-days/t6/