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Test 8 · ★★ · False friends

Charlie from Kent hears "Tu es blessé ?" after falling off his bike and says "Bless you!" What should he have answered?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Charlie, Tu · What happens: hear, be, fall off, say, bless, answer · To what, where: bike, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 35 «False friends» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Charlie from Kent hears "Tu es blessé ?" after falling off his bike and says "Bless you!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Charlie	Charlie	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 hears	nsubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 Kent	case
3	Kent	Kent	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Charlie	nmod
4	hears	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 blessé	punct
6	Tu	Tu	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 blessé	nsubj
7	es	e	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 blessé	cop
8	blessé	blessé	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 hears	ccomp
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 blessé	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 blessé	punct
11	after	after	SCONJ	_	12 falling	mark
12	falling	fall	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 hears	advcl
13	off	off	ADP	_	12 falling	compound:prt
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 bike	nmod:poss
15	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 falling	obj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 says	cc
17	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hears	conj
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 Bless	punct
19	Bless	bless	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 says	ccomp
20	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 Bless	obj
21	!	!	PUNCT	_	19 Bless	punct
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 Bless	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	present	Charlie from Kent						vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2	is in a quote	present	Tu					blessé property	tree rules
3	fall off	gerund	Charlie from Kent not said here	Tu's bike					vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient bike=Extent
4	say speech: express	present	Charlie from Kent not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	bless in a quote	infinitive		you					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he have answered?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 answered	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 answered	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 answered	nsubj
4	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 answered	aux
5	answered	answer	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 answered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	answer speech: assert	should · perfect	Charlie						vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Non, je suis plein

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Non	Non	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 je	punct
3	je	je	X	Foreign=Yes	1 Non	conj
4	suis	suis	X	Foreign=Yes	1 Non	flat:foreign
5	plein	plein	X	Foreign=Yes	1 Non	flat:foreign

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

À tes souhaits

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	À	à	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 tes	amod
2	tes	te	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 souhaits	compound
3	souhaits	souhait	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Oui, j'ai mal au genou

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Oui	Oui	X	Foreign=Yes	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 au	punct
3	j'ai	j'ai	X	_	5 au	compound
4	mal	mal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 au	amod
5	au	au	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Oui	appos
6	genou	genou	X	Foreign=Yes	1 Oui	dep

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Merci, je n'ai plus faim

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Merci	Merci	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Merci	punct
3	je	je	X	Foreign=Yes	1 Merci	flat:foreign
4	n'ai	n'ai	X	Foreign=Yes	1 Merci	flat:foreign
5	plus	plus	X	Foreign=Yes	1 Merci	flat:foreign
6	faim	faim	X	Foreign=Yes	1 Merci	dep

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/35-false-friends/t8/