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Test 6 · ★★★ · Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★

★★★ Isla from Inverness writes "une directeure" for a woman head teacher. Which example should she copy?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Isla, example · What happens: write, copy · To what, where: une directeure

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 38 «Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ Isla from Inverness writes "une directeure" for a woman head teacher.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ★	compound
2	★	★	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ★	compound
3	★	★	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Isla	nmod:desc
4	Isla	Isla	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 writes	nsubj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 Inverness	case
6	Inverness	Inverness	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Isla	nmod
7	writes	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 directeure	punct
9	une	une	X	_	10 directeure	compound
10	directeure	directeure	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 writes	obj
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 directeure	punct
12	for	for	ADP	_	16 teacher	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 teacher	det
14	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 head	compound
15	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 teacher	compound
16	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 writes	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 writes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	present	Isla ★ ★ ★ from Inverness	une directeure				for a head teacher	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent directeure=Result for teacher=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which example should she copy?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 example	det
2	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 copy	nsubj
3	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 copy	aux
4	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 copy	nsubj
5	copy	copy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 copy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	copy	should	which example						vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Just add e: directeure is right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Just	just	ADV	_	2 add	advmod
2	add	add	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 directeure	compound
3	e	e	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 add	obj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 add	punct
5	directeure	directeure	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 right	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 right	cop
7	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	infinitive		e					vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent e=Patient
2	is	present	add directeure					right property	tree rules

Option 2

boulanger to boulangère, so directère

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	boulanger	boulanger	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	to	to	ADP	_	3 boulangère	case
3	boulangère	boulangère	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 boulanger	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 directère	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	6 directère	advmod
6	directère	directère	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 boulanger	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

acteur to actrice, so directrice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	acteur	acteur	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	to	to	ADP	_	3 actrice	case
3	actrice	actrice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 acteur	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 directrice	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	6 directrice	advmod
6	directrice	directrice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 acteur	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

chanteur to chanteuse, so directeuse

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	chanteur	chanteur	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	to	to	ADP	_	3 chanteuse	case
3	chanteuse	chanteuse	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 chanteur	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 directeuse	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	6 directeuse	advmod
6	directeuse	directeuse	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 chanteur	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles/t6/