Test 1 · Hello and goodbye: greetings
Zara texts her mum, "is she saluting me lol?" What does salut mean when her penpal says it?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Zara, penpal · What happens: text, salute, mean, say · To what, where: mum, me, it · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 4 «Hello and goodbye: greetings» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Zara texts her mum, "is she saluting me lol?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zara | Zara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 texts | nsubj |
| 2 | texts | text | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mum | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 texts | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saluting | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 saluting | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 saluting | aux |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saluting | nsubj |
| 9 | saluting | salute | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 texts | advcl |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 saluting | obj |
| 11 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 9 saluting | discourse |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 texts | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 texts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | text | present | Zara | Zara's mum | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | salute in a quote | present · progressive | Zara | me | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does salut mean when her penpal says it?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 mean | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | salut | salut | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 mean | dep |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 says | mark |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 penpal | nmod:poss |
| 7 | penpal | penpal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | nsubj |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | ccomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 says | obj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · do-support | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Zara's penpal | it | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Good evening, madam
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 evening | amod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 madam | punct |
| 4 | madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 evening | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Hi, between friends
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hi | hi | INTJ | _ | 4 friends | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 friends | punct |
| 3 | between | between | ADP | _ | 4 friends | case |
| 4 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Please be quiet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Please | please | INTJ | _ | 3 quiet | discourse |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 quiet | cop |
| 3 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | quiet property | tree rules |
Option 4
I salute you, like a soldier
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 salute | nsubj |
| 2 | salute | salute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 salute | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 soldier | punct |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 soldier | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 soldier | det |
| 7 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 salute | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | salute | present | I | you | like a soldier | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/4-hello-and-goodbye-greetings/t1/