Test 12 · Hello and goodbye: greetings ★★★ Inès writes Enchantée under her text. Tom writes Enchanté. What does this tell you?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★, Tom, this · What happens: write, tell · To what, where: Enchantée, text, Enchanté, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 12 of lesson 4 «Hello and goodbye: greetings» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: ★★★ Inès writes Enchantée under her text.
nsubj dep case nmod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root ★ PROPN ★ X ★ ADP Inès PROPN writes VERB Enchantée PROPN under ADP her PRON text NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ★ ★ PROPN Number=Sing 5 writes nsubj 2 ★ ★ X Foreign=Yes 1 ★ dep 3 ★ ★ ADP _ 4 Inès case 4 Inès Inès PROPN Number=Sing 1 ★ nmod 5 writes write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Enchantée Enchantée PROPN Number=Sing 5 writes obj 7 under under ADP _ 9 text case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 text nmod:poss 9 text text NOUN Number=Sing 5 writes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 writes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present ★ ★ Inès Enchantée ★'s text vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enchantée=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Tom writes Enchanté.
nsubj obj punct root Tom PROPN writes VERB Enchanté PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 writes nsubj 2 writes write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Enchanté Enchanté PROPN Number=Sing 2 writes obj 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 writes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present Tom Enchanté vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enchanté=Theme
Sentence 3: What does this tell you?
obj aux nsubj iobj punct root What PRON does AUX this PRON tell VERB you PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 tell obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 tell aux 3 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 tell nsubj 4 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 tell iobj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present · do-support this you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient what=Topic
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Inès is older than Tom
nsubj cop case obl root Inès PROPN is AUX older ADJ than ADP Tom PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inès Inès PROPN Number=Sing 3 older nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 older cop 3 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than ADP _ 5 Tom case 5 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 3 older obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Inès than Tom; old property tree rules
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Inès is a girl and Tom is a boy
nsubj cop det cc nsubj cop det conj root Inès PROPN is AUX a DET girl NOUN and CCONJ Tom PROPN is AUX a DET boy NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inès Inès PROPN Number=Sing 4 girl nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 girl cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 girl det 4 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 9 boy cc 6 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 9 boy nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 boy cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 boy det 9 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 4 girl conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Inès a girl and a boy tree rules 2 is a present Tom a boy tree rules
Option 3 Inès is much more polite than Tom
nsubj cop advmod advmod case obl root Inès PROPN is AUX much ADV more ADV polite ADJ than ADP Tom PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inès Inès PROPN Number=Sing 5 polite nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 polite cop 3 much much ADV _ 4 more advmod 4 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 5 polite advmod 5 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 than than ADP _ 7 Tom case 7 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 5 polite obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Inès than Tom; polite property tree rules
Option 4 Tom forgot a letter by mistake
nsubj det obj case obl root Tom PROPN forgot VERB a DET letter NOUN by ADP mistake NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 forgot nsubj 2 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 letter det 4 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 2 forgot obj 5 by by ADP _ 6 mistake case 6 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 2 forgot obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget past Tom a letter by mistake tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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