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Test 3 · ★★★ · Winds, monsoons and ocean currents

In the game, a fleet sails from Calicut to Aden any month you like. What did real ships do?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: fleet sails, real ships · What happens: like, do · To what, where: game

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 22 «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In the game, a fleet sails from Calicut to Aden any month you like.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 game	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 like	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 game	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sails	det
6	fleet	fleet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sails	amod
7	sails	sail	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 like	nsubj
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 Calicut	case
9	Calicut	Calicut	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 sails	nmod
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 Aden	case
11	Aden	Aden	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 sails	nmod
12	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	13 month	det
13	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 like	obl:unmarked
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 like	nsubj
15	like	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 like	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	like	present	a fleet sails from Calicut to Aden			the game	month		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What did real ships do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 did	nsubj
2	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 ships	amod
4	ships	ship	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 do	nsubj
5	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 did	ccomp
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 did	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past							tree rules
2	do	present	real ships						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

They only sailed in winter, when the sea froze

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sailed	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 sailed	advmod
3	sailed	sail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 winter	case
5	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sailed	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 froze	punct
7	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 froze	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sea	det
9	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 froze	nsubj
10	froze	freeze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sailed	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sail	past	They				winter		vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2	freeze	past	the sea						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

They rowed the whole way, so wind did not matter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 rowed	nsubj
2	rowed	row	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 way	det
4	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 way	amod
5	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rowed	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 matter	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	11 matter	advmod
8	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 matter	nsubj
9	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 matter	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 matter	advmod
11	matter	matter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 rowed	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	row	past	They	the whole way					vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme
2	not matter	past · do-support	wind						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

They also sailed whenever they liked, all year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sailed	nsubj
2	also	also	ADV	_	3 sailed	advmod
3	sailed	sail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	whenever	whenever	ADV	PronType=Rel	6 liked	advmod
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 liked	nsubj
6	liked	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sailed	advcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 year	punct
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 year	det
9	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sailed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sail	past	They				year		vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2	like	past	they					whenever property	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They sailed with the monsoon and often waited months for it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sailed	nsubj
2	sailed	sail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 monsoon	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 monsoon	det
5	monsoon	monsoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sailed	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 waited	cc
7	often	often	ADV	_	8 waited	advmod
8	waited	wait	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 sailed	conj
9	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 waited	obl:unmarked
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 it	case
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 waited	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sail	past	They					with the monsoon	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2	wait	past	They not said here				month	for monsoon; often property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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