Test 3 · Food and farming around the world
Why was relying on one crop so dangerous for Ireland?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: rely
This is test 3 of lesson 26 «Food and farming around the world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 relying | advmod |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 relying | aux |
| 3 | relying | rely | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 crop | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 crop | nummod |
| 6 | crop | crop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 relying | obl |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 dangerous | advmod |
| 8 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 relying | ccomp |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 Ireland | case |
| 10 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 dangerous | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 relying | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rely | past · progressive | on one crop | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on crop=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Other crops were illegal in Ireland
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 crops | amod |
| 2 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 illegal | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 illegal | cop |
| 4 | illegal | illegal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Ireland | case |
| 6 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 illegal | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Other crops | Ireland | illegal property | tree rules |
Option 2
Potatoes cannot grow in rain
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Potatoes | potato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 grow | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 grow | advmod |
| 4 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 rain | case |
| 6 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not grow | can | Potatoes | rain | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rain=Location |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
One disease could wipe out almost all the food
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 disease | nummod |
| 2 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wipe | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 wipe | aux |
| 4 | wipe | wipe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 wipe | compound:prt |
| 6 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 7 all | advmod |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 food | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 food | det |
| 9 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wipe | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wipe out | could | One disease | all food | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent food=Theme |
Option 4
Potatoes give no energy at all, so people grew weak
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Potatoes | potato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 give | nsubj |
| 2 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 energy | det |
| 4 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 give | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 all | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 give | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 grew | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 grew | advmod |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 grew | nsubj |
| 10 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 give | conj |
| 11 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 grew | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | Potatoes | no energy | all | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent energy=Theme at all=Asset | |||
| 2 | grow | past | people | weak property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/26-food-and-farming-around-the-world/t3/