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Test 3 · Food and farming around the world

Why was relying on one crop so dangerous for Ireland?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: rely

This is test 3 of lesson 26 «Food and farming around the world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxcasenummodobladvmodccompcaseoblpunctrootWhyADVwasAUXrelyingVERBonADPoneNUMcropNOUNsoADVdangerousADJforADPIrelandPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int3 relyingadvmod
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 relyingaux
3relyingrelyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4ononADP_6 cropcase
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 cropnummod
6cropcropNOUNNumber=Sing3 relyingobl
7sosoADV_8 dangerousadvmod
8dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos3 relyingccomp
9forforADP_10 Irelandcase
10IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing8 dangerousobl
11??PUNCT_3 relyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1relypast · progressiveon one cropvn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on crop=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Other crops were illegal in Ireland

amodnsubjcopcaseoblrootOtherADJcropsNOUNwereAUXillegalADJinADPIrelandPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OtherotherADJDegree=Pos2 cropsamod
2cropscropNOUNNumber=Plur4 illegalnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 illegalcop
4illegalillegalADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ininADP_6 Irelandcase
6IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing4 illegalobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastOther cropsIrelandillegal propertytree rules

Option 2

Potatoes cannot grow in rain

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootPotatoesNOUNcanAUXnotPARTgrowVERBinADPrainNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PotatoespotatoNOUNNumber=Plur4 grownsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 growaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 growadvmod
4growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ininADP_6 raincase
6rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 growobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not growcanPotatoesrainvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rain=Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

One disease could wipe out almost all the food

nummodnsubjauxcompound:prtadvmoddet:predetdetobjrootOneNUMdiseaseNOUNcouldAUXwipeVERBoutADPalmostADVallDETtheDETfoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 diseasenummod
2diseasediseaseNOUNNumber=Sing4 wipensubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 wipeaux
4wipewipeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5outoutADP_4 wipecompound:prt
6almostalmostADV_7 alladvmod
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 fooddet:predet
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fooddet
9foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 wipeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wipe outcouldOne diseaseall foodvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent food=Theme

Option 4

Potatoes give no energy at all, so people grew weak

nsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjxcomprootPotatoesNOUNgiveVERBnoDETenergyNOUNatADPallDET,PUNCTsoADVpeopleNOUNgrewVERBweakADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PotatoespotatoNOUNNumber=Plur2 givensubj
2givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 energydet
4energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing2 giveobj
5atatADP_6 allcase
6allallDETPronType=Tot2 giveobl
7,,PUNCT_10 grewpunct
8sosoADV_10 grewadvmod
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 grewnsubj
10grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 giveconj
11weakweakADJDegree=Pos10 grewxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresentPotatoesno energyallvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent energy=Theme at all=Asset
2growpastpeopleweak propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/26-food-and-farming-around-the-world/t3/