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Test 7 · ★★ · Resources and what countries trade

My uncle says London earns money without making stuff. How?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: uncle, London · What happens: say, earn, make · To what, where: money, stuff · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 27 «Resources and what countries trade» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: My uncle says London earns money without making stuff.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 uncle	nmod:poss
2	uncle	uncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 earns	nsubj
5	earns	earn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
6	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 earns	obj
7	without	without	SCONJ	_	8 making	mark
8	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 earns	advcl
9	stuff	stuff	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 making	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	My uncle						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	earn	present	London	money					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
3	make	gerund	London not said here	stuff					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stuff=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 How	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Other countries pay it for being old

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 countries	amod
2	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pay	nsubj
3	pay	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 pay	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 old	case
6	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 old	cop
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pay	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	present	Other countries	it					vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset
2	is	gerund						old property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It sells services like banking and insurance

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sells	nsubj
2	sells	sell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sells	obj
4	like	like	ADP	_	5 banking	case
5	banking	banking	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 services	nmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 insurance	cc
7	insurance	insurance	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 banking	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sell	present	It	services				like banking and insurance	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Theme

Option 3

It prints money and keeps it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 prints	nsubj
2	prints	print	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 prints	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 keeps	cc
5	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 prints	conj
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 keeps	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	print	present	It	money					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
2	keep	present		money					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

He is wrong, every pound comes from factories

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 comes	punct
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 pound	det
6	pound	pound	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 comes	nsubj
7	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	conj
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 factories	case
9	factories	factory	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					wrong property	tree rules
2	come	present	every pound			factories			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from factory=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/t7/