Test 3 · ★ · The spice trade and the Indian Ocean
In the game, a trade company is a handy mechanic. What did the real companies become?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: trade company, real companies · What happens: be, become · To what, where: handy mechanic, game
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 29 «The spice trade and the Indian Ocean» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In the game, a trade company is a handy mechanic.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 game | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 game | det |
| 3 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mechanic | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 game | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 company | det |
| 6 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 company | compound |
| 7 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mechanic | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 mechanic | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 mechanic | det |
| 10 | handy | handy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 mechanic | amod |
| 11 | mechanic | mechanic | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 mechanic | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a trade company | a handy mechanic | the game | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What did the real companies become?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 become | obj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 become | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 companies | det |
| 4 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 companies | amod |
| 5 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 become | nsubj |
| 6 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 become | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past · do-support | the real companies | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient what=Result |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Armed powers, and the English one later ruled much of India
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 powers | amod |
| 2 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 ruled | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ruled | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 ruled | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 one | det |
| 6 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 one | amod |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 later | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 ruled | advmod |
| 9 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ruled | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 India | case |
| 12 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 much | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | Armed powers | much of India | late property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Theme |
Option 2
Small shops selling tea and coffee to the people of London
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 shops | amod |
| 2 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 selling | nsubj |
| 3 | selling | sell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 selling | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 coffee | cc |
| 6 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tea | conj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 people | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 people | det |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 selling | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 London | case |
| 11 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 people | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell | gerund | Small shops | tea and coffee | the people of London | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent tea=Theme to people=Recipient |
Option 3
Charities sending food to hungry people in Asia
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charities | charity | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | sending | send | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Charities | acl |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sending | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 5 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 people | amod |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sending | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Asia | case |
| 8 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 people | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | gerund | Charities not said here | food | hungry people in Asia | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme to people=Destination |
Option 4
Clubs for retired sailors
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clubs | club | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 sailors | case |
| 3 | retired | retired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sailors | amod |
| 4 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Clubs | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/29-the-spice-trade-and-the-indian-ocean/t3/