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Test 5 · ★ · The spice trade and the Indian Ocean

Why were tiny islands like Banda so important?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be · To what, where: tiny islands

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 29 «The spice trade and the Indian Ocean» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcopamodcasenmodadvmodamodpunctrootWhyADVwereAUXtinyADJislandsNOUNlikeADPBandaPROPNsoADVimportantADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 islandsadvmod
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 islandscop
3tinytinyADJDegree=Pos4 islandsamod
4islandsislandNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5likelikeADP_6 Bandacase
6BandaBandaPROPNNumber=Sing4 islandsnmod
7sosoADV_8 importantadvmod
8importantimportantADJDegree=Pos4 islandsamod
9??PUNCT_4 islandspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasttiny islandslike Bandatree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They held the biggest gold mines in all of Asia

nsubjdetamodcompoundobjcasenmodcasenmodrootTheyPRONheldVERBtheDETbiggestADJgoldNOUNminesNOUNinADPallDETofADPAsiaPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 heldnsubj
2heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 minesdet
4biggestbigADJDegree=Sup6 minesamod
5goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing6 minescompound
6minesmineNOUNNumber=Plur2 heldobj
7ininADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot6 minesnmod
9ofofADP_10 Asiacase
10AsiaAsiaPROPNNumber=Sing8 allnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastTheythe biggest gold minesallvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mine=Theme in all=Location

Option 2

They were the capitals of great empires

nsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodrootTheyPRONwereAUXtheDETcapitalsNOUNofADPgreatADJempiresNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 capitalsnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 capitalscop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 capitalsdet
4capitalscapitalNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ofofADP_7 empirescase
6greatgreatADJDegree=Pos7 empiresamod
7empiresempireNOUNNumber=Plur4 capitalsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastTheythe capitalsof great empirestree rules

Option 3

They had the best harbours for whaling

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodrootTheyPRONhadVERBtheDETbestADJharboursNOUNforADPwhalingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 harboursdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 harboursamod
5harboursharbourNOUNNumber=Plur2 hadobj
6forforADP_7 whalingcase
7whalingwhalingNOUNNumber=Sing5 harboursnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastTheythe best harboursfor whalingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harbour=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

They were almost the only places nutmeg grew

nsubjcopadvmoddetamodnsubjacl:relclrootTheyPRONwereAUXalmostADVtheDETonlyADJplacesNOUNnutmegNOUNgrewVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 placesnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 placescop
3almostalmostADV_6 placesadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 placesdet
5onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos6 placesamod
6placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7nutmegnutmegNOUNNumber=Sing8 grewnsubj
8grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 placesacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastTheythe only placesalmost propertytree rules
2growpastnutmegthe only places not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location place=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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