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Test 2 · ★ · Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew

My brother says Russia was always huge. Wrong?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: brother, Russia · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 34 «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: My brother says Russia was always huge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 brother	nmod:poss
2	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 huge	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 huge	cop
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 huge	advmod
7	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	My brother						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	Russia					always, huge property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Wrong	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

No, Russia has always reached the Pacific, even in 1337

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 reached	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 reached	nsubj
4	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 reached	aux
5	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 reached	advmod
6	reached	reach	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Pacific	det
8	Pacific	Pacific	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 reached	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 1337	punct
10	even	even	ADV	_	12 1337	advmod
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 1337	case
12	1337	1337	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 reached	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reach	present · perfect	Russia	the Pacific		1337		always property	vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent pacific=Theme

Option 2

No, Moscow ruled over the whole Golden Horde in 1337 and beyond

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 ruled	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	Moscow	Moscow	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 ruled	nsubj
4	ruled	rule	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	over	over	ADP	_	9 Horde	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Horde	det
7	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 Horde	amod
8	Golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 Horde	amod
9	Horde	Horde	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 ruled	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 1337	case
11	1337	1337	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 ruled	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 beyond	cc
13	beyond	beyond	ADV	_	4 ruled	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rule	past	Moscow			the whole Golden Horde		in 1337	vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Yes, Russia was part of France then

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 part	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 part	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 part	cop
5	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 France	case
7	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 part	nmod
8	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 part	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Russia	part			then	of France	tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yes, in 1337 Moscow was a small principality under the Horde

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 1337	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 1337	punct
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 1337	case
4	1337	1337	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
5	Moscow	Moscow	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 principality	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 principality	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 principality	det
8	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 principality	amod
9	principality	principality	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 1337	parataxis
10	under	under	ADP	_	12 Horde	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Horde	det
12	Horde	horde	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 principality	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Moscow	a small principality		the Horde			tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/t2/