Test 1 · ★ · Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew
In EU5 you "form Great Britain" with one decision. How did it really happen?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, it · What happens: form, happen · To what, where: Great Britain, EU5
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 34 «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In EU5 you "form Great Britain" with one decision.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 EU5 | case |
| 2 | EU5 | EU5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 form | obl |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 form | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 form | punct |
| 5 | form | form | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Great | Great | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Britain | flat |
| 7 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 form | obj |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Britain | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 decision | case |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 decision | nummod |
| 11 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 form | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 form | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form in a quote | infinitive | you | Great Britain | EU5 | with one decision | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location britain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How did it really happen?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 happen | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happen | aux |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 happen | nsubj |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 happen | advmod |
| 5 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past · do-support | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It happened when Napoleon ordered it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 ordered | advmod |
| 4 | Napoleon | Napoleon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ordered | nsubj |
| 5 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 happened | advcl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ordered | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | It | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | order | past | Napoleon | it | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 2
England conquered Scotland in one day in 1337
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 conquered | nsubj |
| 2 | conquered | conquer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 conquered | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 day | nummod |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 conquered | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1337 | case |
| 8 | 1337 | 1337 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 conquered | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conquer | past | England | Scotland | 1337 | day | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scotland=Patient |
Option 3
Scotland bought England in 1066
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 bought | nsubj |
| 2 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 bought | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 1066 | case |
| 5 | 1066 | 1066 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 bought | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | past | Scotland | England | 1066 | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent england=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
England and Scotland joined in 1707, and Ireland in 1801
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 joined | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Scotland | cc |
| 3 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 England | conj |
| 4 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 1707 | case |
| 6 | 1707 | 1707 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 joined | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Ireland | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Ireland | cc |
| 9 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 joined | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 1801 | case |
| 11 | 1801 | 1801 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 joined | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | past | England and Scotland | Ireland | in 1801; in 1707 | vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in 1707=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/t1/